1998年 第15卷 第3期
1998, 15(3): 129-133.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.129
摘要:
采用修正的表面δ相互作用（ＭＳＤＩ），对１０６Ｐｄ、１０８Ｐｄ、１１０Ｐｄ、１１２Ｐｄ、１１４Ｐｄ和１１６Ｐｄ等６个偶偶核做了形变ＨＦ计算．得到了长椭球、扁椭球和一些激发态的解．结果表明，在质量数为１０６到１１６间的原子核存在形状过渡，且单粒子能级随质量数及组态的不同而不同．同时，还用近似角动量投影形变Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ（ＰＤＨＦ）方法对１１０Ｐｄ进行了能谱计算，其计算结果与实验谱基本一致，并且发现投影谱具有γ软性核谱的特征． By using modified surface delta interaction, the deformed Hartree Fock calculations are performed for the six nuclei: 106 Pd, 108 Pd, 110 Pd, 112 Pd, 114 Pd and 116 Pd. The prolate, oblate and some particle hole excited configurations are obtained.The calculated results show that there is a form transition from mass number 106 to 116, and that single particle energy spectra are different not only for the nuclei with different mass...
采用修正的表面δ相互作用（ＭＳＤＩ），对１０６Ｐｄ、１０８Ｐｄ、１１０Ｐｄ、１１２Ｐｄ、１１４Ｐｄ和１１６Ｐｄ等６个偶偶核做了形变ＨＦ计算．得到了长椭球、扁椭球和一些激发态的解．结果表明，在质量数为１０６到１１６间的原子核存在形状过渡，且单粒子能级随质量数及组态的不同而不同．同时，还用近似角动量投影形变Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ（ＰＤＨＦ）方法对１１０Ｐｄ进行了能谱计算，其计算结果与实验谱基本一致，并且发现投影谱具有γ软性核谱的特征． By using modified surface delta interaction, the deformed Hartree Fock calculations are performed for the six nuclei: 106 Pd, 108 Pd, 110 Pd, 112 Pd, 114 Pd and 116 Pd. The prolate, oblate and some particle hole excited configurations are obtained.The calculated results show that there is a form transition from mass number 106 to 116, and that single particle energy spectra are different not only for the nuclei with different mass...
1998, 15(3): 134-137.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.134
摘要:
阐述了晕核近垒熔合反应研究的意义；叙述了理论上关于晕核破裂与入射道相对运动的耦合使熔合截面增强还是阻禁了晕核熔合两种相反观点的争论，以及晕核熔合反应实验研究的现状；探讨了用弱束缚核代替晕核进行实验研究以求对理论上的争论作出判断的构想．
阐述了晕核近垒熔合反应研究的意义；叙述了理论上关于晕核破裂与入射道相对运动的耦合使熔合截面增强还是阻禁了晕核熔合两种相反观点的争论，以及晕核熔合反应实验研究的现状；探讨了用弱束缚核代替晕核进行实验研究以求对理论上的争论作出判断的构想．
1998, 15(3): 138-143.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.138
摘要:
评述和研究了热核多重碎裂中的条件矩关联与分布，并讨论了核内液气相变的信号． The conditional moment correlations and distributions in hot nuclear multifragmentation are reviewed and investigated. The signals of liquid gas phase transition in nuclear matter are discussed.
评述和研究了热核多重碎裂中的条件矩关联与分布，并讨论了核内液气相变的信号． The conditional moment correlations and distributions in hot nuclear multifragmentation are reviewed and investigated. The signals of liquid gas phase transition in nuclear matter are discussed.
1998, 15(3): 144-149.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.144
摘要:
阐述了北京大学整体分离环高频四极场（ＩＳＲＲＦＱ）加速器研究所取得的研究成果．分别论述了２６ＭＨｚ３００ｋｅＶＩＳＲＲＦＱ加速器结构、束流动力学设计、高频控制系统、束流试验装置及束流试验；分析了其对Ｎ＋、Ｏ＋、Ｏ－束流试验的研究结果；简述了２６ＭＨｚ１ＭｅＶＲＦＱ加速器束流动力学、加速腔设计及目前的进展 The status of the ISR RFQ accelerators in Peking University is described. The structure of ISR RFQ accelerator, beam dynamics calculation results by PARMTEQ, RF systems, beam transport lines and the beam test evolutions of a 26 MHz 300 keV ISR RFQ accelerator are also presented, respectively. The beam test results for N +, O +, O - particles are analyzed in detail. At last, the development of 1 MeV 26 MHz ISR RFQ accelerator is introduced briefly.
阐述了北京大学整体分离环高频四极场（ＩＳＲＲＦＱ）加速器研究所取得的研究成果．分别论述了２６ＭＨｚ３００ｋｅＶＩＳＲＲＦＱ加速器结构、束流动力学设计、高频控制系统、束流试验装置及束流试验；分析了其对Ｎ＋、Ｏ＋、Ｏ－束流试验的研究结果；简述了２６ＭＨｚ１ＭｅＶＲＦＱ加速器束流动力学、加速腔设计及目前的进展 The status of the ISR RFQ accelerators in Peking University is described. The structure of ISR RFQ accelerator, beam dynamics calculation results by PARMTEQ, RF systems, beam transport lines and the beam test evolutions of a 26 MHz 300 keV ISR RFQ accelerator are also presented, respectively. The beam test results for N +, O +, O - particles are analyzed in detail. At last, the development of 1 MeV 26 MHz ISR RFQ accelerator is introduced briefly.
1998, 15(3): 150-154.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.150
摘要:
简述了有关MeV微集团离子束与物质表面相互作用研究的概况．介绍了在北京大学技术物理系和重离子物理所１．７ＭＶ串列加速器上开展的有关实验研究及取得的初步结果． The recent development on investigation of MeV microcluster beam interaction with matter is outlined. And based on 5SDH 2 Pelletron of Peking University, some relative experimental results, such as identification and Rutherford backscattering measurement of MeV carbon cluster ions, stopping power of MeV silicon microcluster ions in Al film, damage producted in silicon by MeV silicon microcluster irradiation, etc. are briefly introduecd.
简述了有关MeV微集团离子束与物质表面相互作用研究的概况．介绍了在北京大学技术物理系和重离子物理所１．７ＭＶ串列加速器上开展的有关实验研究及取得的初步结果． The recent development on investigation of MeV microcluster beam interaction with matter is outlined. And based on 5SDH 2 Pelletron of Peking University, some relative experimental results, such as identification and Rutherford backscattering measurement of MeV carbon cluster ions, stopping power of MeV silicon microcluster ions in Al film, damage producted in silicon by MeV silicon microcluster irradiation, etc. are briefly introduecd.
1998, 15(3): 155-160.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.155
摘要:
简要评述了离子与原子碰撞研究实验技术和理论描述的发展、现状和面临的问题，讨论了高电荷态离子与原子、分子和团簇分子碰撞研究的前景. The progress of the research of electron transfer in highly charged ion atom collisions was briefly reviewed in two ways. The various experimental techniques were reviewed first, then the theoretical description of multiple electron transfer were discussed, and the successes and the problems existing in this field were also approched.
简要评述了离子与原子碰撞研究实验技术和理论描述的发展、现状和面临的问题，讨论了高电荷态离子与原子、分子和团簇分子碰撞研究的前景. The progress of the research of electron transfer in highly charged ion atom collisions was briefly reviewed in two ways. The various experimental techniques were reviewed first, then the theoretical description of multiple electron transfer were discussed, and the successes and the problems existing in this field were also approched.
1998, 15(3): 161-165.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.161
摘要:
用高能（５００ＭｅＶ）Ｎｅ离子束对ＧａＡｓ和ＩｎＰ进行了辐照，用ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ模拟、正电子湮没谱学以及红外光谱研究了辐照产生的缺陷特性．结果表明，在未辐照的样品中存在单空位，经辐照后，可在样品中产生单空位；当剂量较大时，还会形成双空位甚至尺寸较大的空洞．红外光谱测量发现，在辐照后的ＧａＡｓ样品中有非晶区形成．此外，辐照在样品中还产生了反位缺陷ＧａＡｓ和ＩｎＰ以及受主杂质ＺｎＩｎ．对经１０１４ｉｏｎｓ／ｃｍ２剂量辐照的ＩｎＰ进行了光学实验，在辐照后的ＩｎＰ材料中发现了亚稳态中心． Both GaAs and InP were irradiated by high energy (500 MeV) Ne ions. The Monte Carlo simulation, positron annihilation and IR spectroscopy were used to study the radiation induced defects. The result showed that monovacancies existed in as grown samples, but more monovacancies were introduced, after Ne ions irradiation, and with increasing radiation dose, divacancies were formed, and eventually large voids were observed. The IR measurement for irradiated GaAs samples confirmed the...
用高能（５００ＭｅＶ）Ｎｅ离子束对ＧａＡｓ和ＩｎＰ进行了辐照，用ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ模拟、正电子湮没谱学以及红外光谱研究了辐照产生的缺陷特性．结果表明，在未辐照的样品中存在单空位，经辐照后，可在样品中产生单空位；当剂量较大时，还会形成双空位甚至尺寸较大的空洞．红外光谱测量发现，在辐照后的ＧａＡｓ样品中有非晶区形成．此外，辐照在样品中还产生了反位缺陷ＧａＡｓ和ＩｎＰ以及受主杂质ＺｎＩｎ．对经１０１４ｉｏｎｓ／ｃｍ２剂量辐照的ＩｎＰ进行了光学实验，在辐照后的ＩｎＰ材料中发现了亚稳态中心． Both GaAs and InP were irradiated by high energy (500 MeV) Ne ions. The Monte Carlo simulation, positron annihilation and IR spectroscopy were used to study the radiation induced defects. The result showed that monovacancies existed in as grown samples, but more monovacancies were introduced, after Ne ions irradiation, and with increasing radiation dose, divacancies were formed, and eventually large voids were observed. The IR measurement for irradiated GaAs samples confirmed the...
1998, 15(3): 166-169.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.166
摘要:
对由量子限域效应引起的硅纳米晶粒的强烈光致发光现象、离子注入技术制备量子光电材料及其在光电子器件应用领域的优势和前景作了评述和探讨．The strong photoluminescence (PL) of Si nanocrystals origined from the quantum confined effect, the preparation of quantum optoelectronic material by ion implantation as well as the advantages if its application to optoelectronic devices are reviewed and discussed.
对由量子限域效应引起的硅纳米晶粒的强烈光致发光现象、离子注入技术制备量子光电材料及其在光电子器件应用领域的优势和前景作了评述和探讨．The strong photoluminescence (PL) of Si nanocrystals origined from the quantum confined effect, the preparation of quantum optoelectronic material by ion implantation as well as the advantages if its application to optoelectronic devices are reviewed and discussed.
1998, 15(3): 170-174.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.170
摘要:
提出了与加速器驱动的洁净核能系统有关的核化学研究课题，研究领域涉及到散裂反应产物与它们的产额分布、长寿命废料的嬗变、中子反应参数测量以及中子的诊断． Some of research scopes on nuclear chemistry, concerning development of clean nuclear power system driven by accelerator have been proposed. The research fields proposed include spallation products and their yield distributions, transmutation of long lived radiowaste, neutron measurement and diagnosis by activation techniques. Advantages of (n, xn) reactions used for transmutation of radiowaste have been discussed.
提出了与加速器驱动的洁净核能系统有关的核化学研究课题，研究领域涉及到散裂反应产物与它们的产额分布、长寿命废料的嬗变、中子反应参数测量以及中子的诊断． Some of research scopes on nuclear chemistry, concerning development of clean nuclear power system driven by accelerator have been proposed. The research fields proposed include spallation products and their yield distributions, transmutation of long lived radiowaste, neutron measurement and diagnosis by activation techniques. Advantages of (n, xn) reactions used for transmutation of radiowaste have been discussed.
1998, 15(3): 175-180.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.175
摘要:
在讨论国际科学界普遍关注的加速器驱动核动力装置技术，及其在未来洁净核能源开发和利用核嬗变方法处理核废料等方面的应用意义和可行性的同时，从我国的实际出发，提出了立足国内，利用中能（４０ＭｅＶ）、强流（２×１２５ｍＡ）质子加速器作Ｄ－Ｌｉ超强中子源，开展零功率加速器驱动核裂变装置技术的原理性研究和核嬗变、聚变材料、抗核加固及核物理研究，以及生产放射性同位素的初步设想. The accelerator driven nuclear power technology, as one of the most important scientific projects in the world, is evaluated. Some of its applications on transmuting nuclear waste, producing fission energy and doing scientific researches are also discussed. A proposal of using high intensity D Li fast neutron source as driven source of a zero power accelerator driven fission facility is outlined for the principle research and multi application purposes based on the present scientific...
在讨论国际科学界普遍关注的加速器驱动核动力装置技术，及其在未来洁净核能源开发和利用核嬗变方法处理核废料等方面的应用意义和可行性的同时，从我国的实际出发，提出了立足国内，利用中能（４０ＭｅＶ）、强流（２×１２５ｍＡ）质子加速器作Ｄ－Ｌｉ超强中子源，开展零功率加速器驱动核裂变装置技术的原理性研究和核嬗变、聚变材料、抗核加固及核物理研究，以及生产放射性同位素的初步设想. The accelerator driven nuclear power technology, as one of the most important scientific projects in the world, is evaluated. Some of its applications on transmuting nuclear waste, producing fission energy and doing scientific researches are also discussed. A proposal of using high intensity D Li fast neutron source as driven source of a zero power accelerator driven fission facility is outlined for the principle research and multi application purposes based on the present scientific...
1998, 15(3): 181-185.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.181
摘要:
自１９９１年１１月以来，从ＪＥＴ、ＴＦＴＲ和ＪＴ－６０Ｕ装置的氘－氚聚变系统运行中所获得的有价值的成果表明，现已有能力研究和设计ＩＴＥＲ和先进的托卡马克型聚变堆．ＩＴＥＲ分两个阶段的设计活动（ＣＤＡ、ＥＤＡ）可于１９９８年７月完成，其中包括安全分析及实验评估在内的聚变动力堆的设计全过程．但昂贵的建造费用已成为ＩＴＥＲ进一步开发的主要矛盾，一种改进型托卡马克——球形环有可能会解决这个问题，主要借助于最小尺寸和简化结构来降低费用．文中描述了动力、实验球形环和混合堆的特征与初步参数． Since Nov. 1991 JET, TFTR, JT 60U have contributed to valuable operating experience with D T reaction systems, and have validated abilities to design ITER. Two steps of ITER design (CDA, EDA) will be finished in July 1998. The whole design process of fusion power reactor has been considered in detail, including safety analysis and experimental valuations, but the high cost of construction becomes a main contradiction in futher developent. An advanced type of Tokamak spherical torus might...
自１９９１年１１月以来，从ＪＥＴ、ＴＦＴＲ和ＪＴ－６０Ｕ装置的氘－氚聚变系统运行中所获得的有价值的成果表明，现已有能力研究和设计ＩＴＥＲ和先进的托卡马克型聚变堆．ＩＴＥＲ分两个阶段的设计活动（ＣＤＡ、ＥＤＡ）可于１９９８年７月完成，其中包括安全分析及实验评估在内的聚变动力堆的设计全过程．但昂贵的建造费用已成为ＩＴＥＲ进一步开发的主要矛盾，一种改进型托卡马克——球形环有可能会解决这个问题，主要借助于最小尺寸和简化结构来降低费用．文中描述了动力、实验球形环和混合堆的特征与初步参数． Since Nov. 1991 JET, TFTR, JT 60U have contributed to valuable operating experience with D T reaction systems, and have validated abilities to design ITER. Two steps of ITER design (CDA, EDA) will be finished in July 1998. The whole design process of fusion power reactor has been considered in detail, including safety analysis and experimental valuations, but the high cost of construction becomes a main contradiction in futher developent. An advanced type of Tokamak spherical torus might...
1998, 15(3): 186-190.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.186
摘要:
简要介绍了评价核结构数据库的程序系统，内容包括主要程序功能及其数据库 . The program system of evaluating nuclear structure data file and the relevant database are briefly introduced. The main functions of these program system and their derived database are also presented.
简要介绍了评价核结构数据库的程序系统，内容包括主要程序功能及其数据库 . The program system of evaluating nuclear structure data file and the relevant database are briefly introduced. The main functions of these program system and their derived database are also presented.
1998, 15(3): 191-192.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.15.03.191
摘要:
利用兰州重离子加速器（ＨＩＲＦＬ）提供的６０ＭｅＶ／ｕ的１８Ｏ离子束照射天然铀靶，通过多核子转移反应生成２３８Ｔｈ．用快速放射化学分离技术从铀及其反应产物的混合物中分离出Ｔｈ同位素．使用两台高纯锗（ＨＰＧｅ）探测器测量了样品的γ射线活性，观测到了２３８Ｔｈ的β－衰变子体２３８Ｐａ的γ射线的生长、衰变行为，测定２３８Ｔｈ的半衰期为9.4±2.0min A new nuclide 238Th has been produced via multinucleon transfer reaction by 60 MeV/u 18 O ion irradiation of natural uranium. The produced thorium was radiochemically separated from the mixture of uranium and its reaction products. The activity of thorium was measured by using a HPGe detector and a planar HPGe detector. 238 Th has been identified for the first time by measuring the growth and decay of the γ rays from its daughter nucleus 238 Pa.
利用兰州重离子加速器（ＨＩＲＦＬ）提供的６０ＭｅＶ／ｕ的１８Ｏ离子束照射天然铀靶，通过多核子转移反应生成２３８Ｔｈ．用快速放射化学分离技术从铀及其反应产物的混合物中分离出Ｔｈ同位素．使用两台高纯锗（ＨＰＧｅ）探测器测量了样品的γ射线活性，观测到了２３８Ｔｈ的β－衰变子体２３８Ｐａ的γ射线的生长、衰变行为，测定２３８Ｔｈ的半衰期为9.4±2.0min A new nuclide 238Th has been produced via multinucleon transfer reaction by 60 MeV/u 18 O ion irradiation of natural uranium. The produced thorium was radiochemically separated from the mixture of uranium and its reaction products. The activity of thorium was measured by using a HPGe detector and a planar HPGe detector. 238 Th has been identified for the first time by measuring the growth and decay of the γ rays from its daughter nucleus 238 Pa.
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