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一种宽能谱多球中子谱仪的研制

付鑫 李宗强 徐俊奎 李武元 苏有武 毛旺 严维伟 徐翀 庞成果

付鑫, 李宗强, 徐俊奎, 李武元, 苏有武, 毛旺, 严维伟, 徐翀, 庞成果. 一种宽能谱多球中子谱仪的研制[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2016, 33(4): 466-470. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.33.04.466
引用本文: 付鑫, 李宗强, 徐俊奎, 李武元, 苏有武, 毛旺, 严维伟, 徐翀, 庞成果. 一种宽能谱多球中子谱仪的研制[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2016, 33(4): 466-470. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.33.04.466
FU Xin, LI Zongqiang, XU Junkui, LI Wuyuan, SU Youwu, MAO wang, YAN Weiwei, XU Chong, PANG Chengguo. Research and Development of a Neutron Multi-sphere Spectrometer[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2016, 33(4): 466-470. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.33.04.466
Citation: FU Xin, LI Zongqiang, XU Junkui, LI Wuyuan, SU Youwu, MAO wang, YAN Weiwei, XU Chong, PANG Chengguo. Research and Development of a Neutron Multi-sphere Spectrometer[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2016, 33(4): 466-470. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.33.04.466

一种宽能谱多球中子谱仪的研制

doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.33.04.466
基金项目: 国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(编号2011YQ120096)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    付鑫(1990-),男,湖南湘潭人,硕士研究生,从事核技术及应用研究;E-mail:fuxin@impcas.ac.cn

    通讯作者: 苏有武,E-mail:suyouwu@impcas.ac.cn
  • 中图分类号: TL77

Research and Development of a Neutron Multi-sphere Spectrometer

Funds: National Key Foundation for Exploring Scienti c Instrument of China(2011YQ120096)
  • 摘要: 利用蒙特卡罗程序MCNPX模拟计算了纯聚乙烯球和加入辅助材料的聚乙烯球对不同能量中子的响应函数曲线,使用计算出来的响应函数作为U-M-G软件解谱所需输入文件。研发了一套专门为此多球谱仪进行数据采集的放大甄别一体化电路,该电路可为SP9管提供900 V的工作高压,甄别阈设为0.5 V,总的放大倍数为200倍。使用研制的Bonner球谱仪对已知源强的Pu-Be中子源进行能谱测量,测量结果显示解出的能谱数据与实际Pu-Be源中子能谱较为符合,实验结果验证了该套多球谱仪可用于测量Pu-Be能区的中子谱。


    Neutron response of Bonner spheres which include pure polyethylene and polyethylene with auxiliary material was calculated with Monte Carlo code MCNPx, the calculated response was used as the input le of U-M-G code for neutronspectrum unfolding. A special screening of ampli cation integrated circuits was developed, which can provides high voltage 900 V working for the SP9 tube, the screening threshold is set to 0.5 V and total magni cation is 200. Neutron energy spectrum of a Pu-Be source were measured with the developed Bonner spheres spectrometer,good agreement was found in the measured result of the spectrum datasolutionand the real spectrum, which indicated that the multi-sphere spectrometer was reliable in the neutron measurement at energy region of Pu-Be neutron source.
  • [1] ESPOSITO A, BEDOGNI R, DOMINGO C, et al. Radiation Measurements, 2010, 45(10):1522.
    [2] GOLDHAGEN P, REGINATTO M, KNISS T, et al. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A:Accelerator, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2002, 476(1/2):42.
    [3] WIEGEL B, AGOSTEO S, BEDOGNI M, et al. Radiation Measurements, 2009, 44(7/8):660.
    [4] MALLETT M W, MCLEAN T D, OLSHER R H, et al. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2004, 110(1-4):549.
    [5] LI Taosheng. Radiation Protection Bulletin, 2003, 23(2):16. (in Chinese). (李桃生. 辐射防护通讯, 2003, 23(2):16.)
    [6] VYLET V. Nucl Instr Meth A, 2002, 476:26.
    [7] BRAMBLETT R L, EWING R I, BONNER T W. Nucl Instr Meth, 1960, 9:1.
    [8] VEGA-Carrillo H R, EDUARDO G, ALFREDO L, et al. MEXICO:AMEE, 2007:36.
    [9] WIEGEL B, ALEVRA A V, MATZKE M, et al. Nucl Instr and Meth A, 2002, 476:52.
    [10] LI Chunjuan, CHEN Jun. Annual Report for China Institute of Atomic Energy, 2010(1):172. (in Chinese)李春娟, 陈军. 中国原子能科学研究院学报, 2010(1):172.
    [11] WEI Xiye, YUAN Yonggang. Nuclear Techniques, 2010, 33(7), 532. (in Chinese) (魏熙晔, 袁永刚. 核技术, 2010, 33(7), 532.)
    [12] WANG Panfeng. Research and development of a Neutron Multi-sphere Spectrometer[D]. Beijing:Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2015:54. (in Chinese) (王攀峰. 多球中子谱仪的研制[D]. 北京:中科院高能物理研究所, 2015:54.)
    [13] XIA Jiawen, ZHAN Wenlong, WEI Baowen, et al. High power Laser and Particle Beams, 2008, 20(11):1787. (in Chinese). (夏佳文, 詹文龙, 魏宝文, 等. 强激光与粒子束, 2008, 20(11):1787.)
    [14] ZHAN Wen Long, XU Hu San. Bulletin of Chinese Academy and Sciences, 2012, 27(3):375. (in Chinese). (詹文龙, 徐瑚珊. 中国科学院院刊, 2012, 27(3):375.)
    [15] YUAN Jiao, SU Youwu, LI Wuyuan. Nuclear Physics Review, 2015, 32(2), 224. (in Chinese). (袁娇, 苏有武, 李武元. 原子核物理评论, 2015, 32(2), 224.)
    [16] Marcel Regiatto. The "multi-channel" unfolding programs in the UMG package:MXD_MC31 and IQU_MC31 and GRV_MC31. UMG package, version 3.1-release date:August5, 2002.
    [17] DONG Chengfu, SU Hong, WU Ming. Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology, 2007, 27(5):817. (in Chinese) (董成富, 苏弘, 吴鸣. 核电子学与探测技术, 2007, 27(5):817.)
    [18] IAEA, Compendium of Neutron Spectra and Detector Responses for Radiation Protection Purposes, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2001:97.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2016-01-11
  • 修回日期:  2016-02-29
  • 刊出日期:  2016-12-20

一种宽能谱多球中子谱仪的研制

doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.33.04.466
    基金项目:  国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(编号2011YQ120096)
    作者简介:

    付鑫(1990-),男,湖南湘潭人,硕士研究生,从事核技术及应用研究;E-mail:fuxin@impcas.ac.cn

    通讯作者: 苏有武,E-mail:suyouwu@impcas.ac.cn
  • 中图分类号: TL77

摘要: 利用蒙特卡罗程序MCNPX模拟计算了纯聚乙烯球和加入辅助材料的聚乙烯球对不同能量中子的响应函数曲线,使用计算出来的响应函数作为U-M-G软件解谱所需输入文件。研发了一套专门为此多球谱仪进行数据采集的放大甄别一体化电路,该电路可为SP9管提供900 V的工作高压,甄别阈设为0.5 V,总的放大倍数为200倍。使用研制的Bonner球谱仪对已知源强的Pu-Be中子源进行能谱测量,测量结果显示解出的能谱数据与实际Pu-Be源中子能谱较为符合,实验结果验证了该套多球谱仪可用于测量Pu-Be能区的中子谱。


Neutron response of Bonner spheres which include pure polyethylene and polyethylene with auxiliary material was calculated with Monte Carlo code MCNPx, the calculated response was used as the input le of U-M-G code for neutronspectrum unfolding. A special screening of ampli cation integrated circuits was developed, which can provides high voltage 900 V working for the SP9 tube, the screening threshold is set to 0.5 V and total magni cation is 200. Neutron energy spectrum of a Pu-Be source were measured with the developed Bonner spheres spectrometer,good agreement was found in the measured result of the spectrum datasolutionand the real spectrum, which indicated that the multi-sphere spectrometer was reliable in the neutron measurement at energy region of Pu-Be neutron source.

English Abstract

付鑫, 李宗强, 徐俊奎, 李武元, 苏有武, 毛旺, 严维伟, 徐翀, 庞成果. 一种宽能谱多球中子谱仪的研制[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2016, 33(4): 466-470. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.33.04.466
引用本文: 付鑫, 李宗强, 徐俊奎, 李武元, 苏有武, 毛旺, 严维伟, 徐翀, 庞成果. 一种宽能谱多球中子谱仪的研制[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2016, 33(4): 466-470. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.33.04.466
FU Xin, LI Zongqiang, XU Junkui, LI Wuyuan, SU Youwu, MAO wang, YAN Weiwei, XU Chong, PANG Chengguo. Research and Development of a Neutron Multi-sphere Spectrometer[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2016, 33(4): 466-470. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.33.04.466
Citation: FU Xin, LI Zongqiang, XU Junkui, LI Wuyuan, SU Youwu, MAO wang, YAN Weiwei, XU Chong, PANG Chengguo. Research and Development of a Neutron Multi-sphere Spectrometer[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2016, 33(4): 466-470. doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.33.04.466
参考文献 (18)

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