2002年 第19卷 第1期
2002, 19(1): 1-6.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.001
摘要:
系统分析了A≈ 170区正常形变带 [5 2 1]1/ 2 - 中的ΔI =1颤动现象 .根据旋称伙伴带的跃迁能量提取Δ2 Eγ(I) =[Eγ(I) +Eγ(I- 2 ) ]/ 2 -Eγ(I - 1)值 ,表现出旋称相关的规则上下颤动 .其颤动幅度在低自旋端约为 5 0keV ,而后随自旋而增大或减小 ,大体呈抛物线形 .利用改进的ab公式 ,提取了相关的脱耦合系数 .运用Nilsson波函数 ,探讨了原子核集体哈密顿量中高阶微扰项的可能形式 .
系统分析了A≈ 170区正常形变带 [5 2 1]1/ 2 - 中的ΔI =1颤动现象 .根据旋称伙伴带的跃迁能量提取Δ2 Eγ(I) =[Eγ(I) +Eγ(I- 2 ) ]/ 2 -Eγ(I - 1)值 ,表现出旋称相关的规则上下颤动 .其颤动幅度在低自旋端约为 5 0keV ,而后随自旋而增大或减小 ,大体呈抛物线形 .利用改进的ab公式 ,提取了相关的脱耦合系数 .运用Nilsson波函数 ,探讨了原子核集体哈密顿量中高阶微扰项的可能形式 .
2002, 19(1): 7-12.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.007
摘要:
系统地评述了天体物理感兴趣能区带电粒子核反应中电子屏蔽效应的实验及理论研究的进展 ,简要地介绍了恒星热核反应中等离子体静电屏蔽效应理论探讨的概况 .着重说明深入研究天体物理环境对核过程的影响是核天体物理学的重要课题之一.
系统地评述了天体物理感兴趣能区带电粒子核反应中电子屏蔽效应的实验及理论研究的进展 ,简要地介绍了恒星热核反应中等离子体静电屏蔽效应理论探讨的概况 .着重说明深入研究天体物理环境对核过程的影响是核天体物理学的重要课题之一.
2002, 19(1): 13-19.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.013
摘要:
讨论了目前16O(α ,γ) 2 0 Ne反应的实验研究工作 ,并对2 0 Na β+—→2 0 N →16O +α的β+ 缓发衰变α能谱的相对强度值同文献进行了比较 ,讨论了低能激发能级、共振强度及其对共振截面的贡献、S因子的理论研究.The experimental investigations of 16 O(α,γ) 20 Ne reaction is reviewed. The energy spectrum of β + delay α decay were measured through the 20 Naβ +-→ 20 Ne *→ 16 O+α process, and the relative densities of α decays are compared with the reference s results. The low excitation energy levels, resonance strength and its contribution to the resonance crosses section are also discussed. Finally, we have calculated the reaction rate of the direct capture reaction.......
讨论了目前16O(α ,γ) 2 0 Ne反应的实验研究工作 ,并对2 0 Na β+—→2 0 N →16O +α的β+ 缓发衰变α能谱的相对强度值同文献进行了比较 ,讨论了低能激发能级、共振强度及其对共振截面的贡献、S因子的理论研究.The experimental investigations of 16 O(α,γ) 20 Ne reaction is reviewed. The energy spectrum of β + delay α decay were measured through the 20 Naβ +-→ 20 Ne *→ 16 O+α process, and the relative densities of α decays are compared with the reference s results. The low excitation energy levels, resonance strength and its contribution to the resonance crosses section are also discussed. Finally, we have calculated the reaction rate of the direct capture reaction.......
2002, 19(1): 20-23.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.020
摘要:
系统评述了国际上对太阳中微子研究的进展 ,说明了核物理实验对研究太阳中微子问题作出的贡献 ,对未来的中微子实验作了展望.The comparison between experimental results and theoretical predictions has yielded the solar neutrino problem. Over the years, the large communities of astrophysics and of nuclear physics took enormous efforts in solving this problem. The current progress on the study of solar neutrino problem is reviewed. Nuclear physics can make a significant contribution to this problem. The importance of the nuclear physics experiment is introduced. To minimize the uncertainties of neutrino detection has led to new...
系统评述了国际上对太阳中微子研究的进展 ,说明了核物理实验对研究太阳中微子问题作出的贡献 ,对未来的中微子实验作了展望.The comparison between experimental results and theoretical predictions has yielded the solar neutrino problem. Over the years, the large communities of astrophysics and of nuclear physics took enormous efforts in solving this problem. The current progress on the study of solar neutrino problem is reviewed. Nuclear physics can make a significant contribution to this problem. The importance of the nuclear physics experiment is introduced. To minimize the uncertainties of neutrino detection has led to new...
2002, 19(1): 24-29.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.024
摘要:
手征微扰论是基于量子色动力学的低能有效理论 ,已成为核物理和低能粒子物理研究的有力方法 .简单介绍了手征微扰论的基本概念、方法和应用 ,特别是近年来重子手征微扰论的形式发展和一些应用中的前沿问题. Chiral Perturbation Theory (CHPT), as a low-energy effective field theory based on QCD, is a powerful tool in the investigation of the nuclear and particle physics. We present an introduction to the basic idea, the method and the application of CHPT, and emphasize the recent development in the formalism and the application of baryon CHPT.
手征微扰论是基于量子色动力学的低能有效理论 ,已成为核物理和低能粒子物理研究的有力方法 .简单介绍了手征微扰论的基本概念、方法和应用 ,特别是近年来重子手征微扰论的形式发展和一些应用中的前沿问题. Chiral Perturbation Theory (CHPT), as a low-energy effective field theory based on QCD, is a powerful tool in the investigation of the nuclear and particle physics. We present an introduction to the basic idea, the method and the application of CHPT, and emphasize the recent development in the formalism and the application of baryon CHPT.
2002, 19(1): 30-34.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.030
摘要:
近年来 ,在7ΛLi超核γ谱学实验中 ,通过基态二重态间自旋翻转M1跃迁能量的测定 ,为ΛN自旋 自旋相互作用强度提供了重要的信息 ;通过对约化跃迁几率B(E2 ;7ΛLi 5 / 2 + → 1/ 2 + )的测定 ,表明7ΛLi中的6Li核心比自由空间中6Li核要小 ,Λ超子的胶样作用引起了7ΛLi核的收缩 . The recent progress in gamma-ray spectroscopy of hypernuclei is described. The spin-flip M1 γ transition between the ground-state spin doublet of 7 ΛLi has been observed. The transition energy provides crucial information on the strength of the spin-spin intetraction between Λ and nucleons. The experimental result of B(E2; 7 ΛLi 5/2 +→1/2 +) gives evidence that the size of the 6Li core in 7 ΛLi is smaller than that for the 6Li nucleus in the free space, indicating that the...
近年来 ,在7ΛLi超核γ谱学实验中 ,通过基态二重态间自旋翻转M1跃迁能量的测定 ,为ΛN自旋 自旋相互作用强度提供了重要的信息 ;通过对约化跃迁几率B(E2 ;7ΛLi 5 / 2 + → 1/ 2 + )的测定 ,表明7ΛLi中的6Li核心比自由空间中6Li核要小 ,Λ超子的胶样作用引起了7ΛLi核的收缩 . The recent progress in gamma-ray spectroscopy of hypernuclei is described. The spin-flip M1 γ transition between the ground-state spin doublet of 7 ΛLi has been observed. The transition energy provides crucial information on the strength of the spin-spin intetraction between Λ and nucleons. The experimental result of B(E2; 7 ΛLi 5/2 +→1/2 +) gives evidence that the size of the 6Li core in 7 ΛLi is smaller than that for the 6Li nucleus in the free space, indicating that the...
2002, 19(1): 35-38.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.035
摘要:
介绍并分析了中高能核反应过程中与反应平面相关的可观测量 ,以及确定核反应平面的各种方法 .这些方法包括裂变碎片方位角测量、类弹碎片测量、动量流球形张量、横向动量的方向性、方位角关联和Fourier谐波分析等 . Observables that related to the nuclear reaction plane in intermediate and relativistic energy heavy ion reactions are discussed. Reaction plane determination for intermediate and relativistic energy heavy ion reactions is presented. The methods include fission fragments measurement, projectile-like fragments measurement, kinetic flow-tensor, transverse momentum directivity, azimuthal correlation, Fourier series and etc.
介绍并分析了中高能核反应过程中与反应平面相关的可观测量 ,以及确定核反应平面的各种方法 .这些方法包括裂变碎片方位角测量、类弹碎片测量、动量流球形张量、横向动量的方向性、方位角关联和Fourier谐波分析等 . Observables that related to the nuclear reaction plane in intermediate and relativistic energy heavy ion reactions are discussed. Reaction plane determination for intermediate and relativistic energy heavy ion reactions is presented. The methods include fission fragments measurement, projectile-like fragments measurement, kinetic flow-tensor, transverse momentum directivity, azimuthal correlation, Fourier series and etc.
2002, 19(1): 39-41.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.039
摘要:
采用薄靶对能量 1.30 - 2 .2 1MeV质子在纯度为 99.99%硅上的非卢瑟福弹性背散射截面(16 0°背散射角 )进行了测量 .质子束由 2× 1.7MV串列加速器提供 ,测量仪器采用金硅面垒探测能谱仪 .实验中最低能区进入卢瑟福弹性散射能区 ,测量结果与以前发表的结果进行了比较 .所测量数据可供从事背散射分析技术的有关人员参考 . The elastic backscattering cross sections of H + from silicon for a wide energy range are very useful parameters in the proton backscattering analysis for investigating silicon content and distribution profiles in the films. It is necessary to measure the scattering cross sections with good accuracy at a large scattering angle for the applications of proton backscattering analysis. The present paper reports our measured results of differential elastic backscattering cross sections of 1.30-2.21 MeV...
采用薄靶对能量 1.30 - 2 .2 1MeV质子在纯度为 99.99%硅上的非卢瑟福弹性背散射截面(16 0°背散射角 )进行了测量 .质子束由 2× 1.7MV串列加速器提供 ,测量仪器采用金硅面垒探测能谱仪 .实验中最低能区进入卢瑟福弹性散射能区 ,测量结果与以前发表的结果进行了比较 .所测量数据可供从事背散射分析技术的有关人员参考 . The elastic backscattering cross sections of H + from silicon for a wide energy range are very useful parameters in the proton backscattering analysis for investigating silicon content and distribution profiles in the films. It is necessary to measure the scattering cross sections with good accuracy at a large scattering angle for the applications of proton backscattering analysis. The present paper reports our measured results of differential elastic backscattering cross sections of 1.30-2.21 MeV...
2002, 19(1): 42-46.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.042
摘要:
以测量2 3 9Pu(n ,2n)反应截面为例概述了直接测量的中子法和间接测量的瞬发γ射线法的原理及其优缺点 .阐明了瞬发γ射线法的物理内含 ,阐述了如何从测量的σm(k)约束程序中的反应机制及其参数和得到最小漏失的σm(0 ) ,并分析了σn ,2n的不确定度的来源及其贡献 .瞬发γ射线法适合不易采用直接方法的中子核数据的测量 ,具有一定的普适性 . The principles, merit and demerit of neutron and prompt γ-ray method are described through the cross section measurement for 239 Pu(n,2n) reaction. The population ways of low levels of the product nucleus are divided into a direct population from the (n,2n) reaction, a part from the upper level deexitation and a part from the all high level deexitation. The missed cross sections σ m(k) are defined. The minimum missed cross section σ m(0) that can not be measured experimentlly is obtained...
以测量2 3 9Pu(n ,2n)反应截面为例概述了直接测量的中子法和间接测量的瞬发γ射线法的原理及其优缺点 .阐明了瞬发γ射线法的物理内含 ,阐述了如何从测量的σm(k)约束程序中的反应机制及其参数和得到最小漏失的σm(0 ) ,并分析了σn ,2n的不确定度的来源及其贡献 .瞬发γ射线法适合不易采用直接方法的中子核数据的测量 ,具有一定的普适性 . The principles, merit and demerit of neutron and prompt γ-ray method are described through the cross section measurement for 239 Pu(n,2n) reaction. The population ways of low levels of the product nucleus are divided into a direct population from the (n,2n) reaction, a part from the upper level deexitation and a part from the all high level deexitation. The missed cross sections σ m(k) are defined. The minimum missed cross section σ m(0) that can not be measured experimentlly is obtained...
2002, 19(1): 47-51.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.047
摘要:
介绍了非线性表面自旋波理论研究的新进展 ,并对前人的理论做了推广 ,针对具有非均匀交换各向异性的偶极 交换铁磁介质的非线性表面自旋波的性质和行为进行了较为系统的理论研究. The new progress in the theoretical investigation on nonlinear surface spin waves is reviewed, and the theory mentioned above is generalized. A relatively systematical investigation on the behaviors and properties of the nonlinear surface spin waves in dipole-exchange ferromagnetic media with inhomogeneous exchange anisotropy is developed.
介绍了非线性表面自旋波理论研究的新进展 ,并对前人的理论做了推广 ,针对具有非均匀交换各向异性的偶极 交换铁磁介质的非线性表面自旋波的性质和行为进行了较为系统的理论研究. The new progress in the theoretical investigation on nonlinear surface spin waves is reviewed, and the theory mentioned above is generalized. A relatively systematical investigation on the behaviors and properties of the nonlinear surface spin waves in dipole-exchange ferromagnetic media with inhomogeneous exchange anisotropy is developed.
2002, 19(1): 52-55.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.052
摘要:
简要介绍了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环电源系统的概况 ,指出了电源系统建设中的主要难点和设计制作大功率可控硅脉冲电源样机的必要性.并且详细介绍了已经完成的可控硅脉冲电源样机的实施方案、电路原理、关键技术和测试结果等. The pulsed power supply is very important for HIRFL-CSR power supply system. All power supplies in CSRm and CSRe need pulsed operation mode. These power supplies must have high current stability, low current ripple and good dynamic characteristic. A small-scale thyristor rectifier prototype has been researched and designed to find and solve all technique problems of pulsed power supply. The parameters of prototype are the same or higher than dipole po...
简要介绍了兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环电源系统的概况 ,指出了电源系统建设中的主要难点和设计制作大功率可控硅脉冲电源样机的必要性.并且详细介绍了已经完成的可控硅脉冲电源样机的实施方案、电路原理、关键技术和测试结果等. The pulsed power supply is very important for HIRFL-CSR power supply system. All power supplies in CSRm and CSRe need pulsed operation mode. These power supplies must have high current stability, low current ripple and good dynamic characteristic. A small-scale thyristor rectifier prototype has been researched and designed to find and solve all technique problems of pulsed power supply. The parameters of prototype are the same or higher than dipole po...
2002, 19(1): 56-61.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.056
摘要:
阐述了在离子辐照下生成各种碳纳米结构体研究的发展现状,探讨了相应的生长机制和一些相变机理 ,提出了一些有待解决的问题 ,并对其发展方向作了展望. The synthesis of carbon nanostructures, such as fullerenes, nanotubes, onions and diamond, by using ion irradiation, has been reviewed and the growth mechanisms of these carbon nanostructures as well as their phase transitions are simply discussed. It shows that high density plasma engendered by ion irradiation plays an important role in the growing of carbon nanostructures. In addition, it indicates that ion irradiation, due to its great flexibility of experimental parameters, is enormously convenient in...
阐述了在离子辐照下生成各种碳纳米结构体研究的发展现状,探讨了相应的生长机制和一些相变机理 ,提出了一些有待解决的问题 ,并对其发展方向作了展望. The synthesis of carbon nanostructures, such as fullerenes, nanotubes, onions and diamond, by using ion irradiation, has been reviewed and the growth mechanisms of these carbon nanostructures as well as their phase transitions are simply discussed. It shows that high density plasma engendered by ion irradiation plays an important role in the growing of carbon nanostructures. In addition, it indicates that ion irradiation, due to its great flexibility of experimental parameters, is enormously convenient in...
2002, 19(1): 62-65.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.062
摘要:
采用位置灵敏探测和散射离子 反冲离子飞行时间测量技术 ,测量了强相互作用区氟离子与氦原子碰撞中的转移电离截面与单电子俘获截面之比 .实验发现 ,该比值随作用强度的增加而减小 .在本工作能区 ,转移电离现象可视作一个电子被俘获、另一个电子被电离的两步过程 ;He原子二重电离的主要机制为两步机制. The cross-section ratios of the transfer ionization to the single electron capture of helium induced by fluorine ions in the strong-interaction region were measured by means of the position-sensitive-detecting and the time-of -flight (TOF) technologies. Is is found that the cross section ratios decrease with the increasing of the interaction-strength κ in this work. In the energy range of this work, the transfer ionization can be considered as a two-step process that one electron is captured by projectile...
采用位置灵敏探测和散射离子 反冲离子飞行时间测量技术 ,测量了强相互作用区氟离子与氦原子碰撞中的转移电离截面与单电子俘获截面之比 .实验发现 ,该比值随作用强度的增加而减小 .在本工作能区 ,转移电离现象可视作一个电子被俘获、另一个电子被电离的两步过程 ;He原子二重电离的主要机制为两步机制. The cross-section ratios of the transfer ionization to the single electron capture of helium induced by fluorine ions in the strong-interaction region were measured by means of the position-sensitive-detecting and the time-of -flight (TOF) technologies. Is is found that the cross section ratios decrease with the increasing of the interaction-strength κ in this work. In the energy range of this work, the transfer ionization can be considered as a two-step process that one electron is captured by projectile...
2002, 19(1): 66-69.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.066
摘要:
介绍了用AMS测量41Ca的方法及其在生物医学中的应用,以及中国原子能科学研究院目前开展4 1Ca的AMS测量及其应用研究的情况.Ca(T 1/2 =1.0×10 5 a) as a tracer, confined with Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) method and its applications are reviewed. Measurement of 41 Ca with HI-13 tandem AMS system at the China Institute of Atomic Energy is also introduced. The measurement of 41 Ca used for studying mechanism of cancer caused by carcinogenic substances and mechanism of Ca supplement in human body diseases are being developed in collaboration with Department of Occupational Health, Beijing Universit...
介绍了用AMS测量41Ca的方法及其在生物医学中的应用,以及中国原子能科学研究院目前开展4 1Ca的AMS测量及其应用研究的情况.Ca(T 1/2 =1.0×10 5 a) as a tracer, confined with Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) method and its applications are reviewed. Measurement of 41 Ca with HI-13 tandem AMS system at the China Institute of Atomic Energy is also introduced. The measurement of 41 Ca used for studying mechanism of cancer caused by carcinogenic substances and mechanism of Ca supplement in human body diseases are being developed in collaboration with Department of Occupational Health, Beijing Universit...
2002, 19(1): 70-72.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.070
摘要:
研究了总剂量辐照对微处理器 80C86及其外围芯片82C85单粒子效应敏感度的影响.252Cf轰击 80C86获得的单粒子效应截面在0-12 0Gy(Si)剂量范围内没有明显的变化 ;外围芯片 82C85中发生的单粒子脉冲可能引起系统故障. Total dose dependence of the single event effct (SEE) sensitivity for microprocessor 80C86 and its peripheral chip 82C85 are reported. In this study, 1 μCi 252 Cf was used as a heavy ion simulator and the samples were tested by a patent 8086 test system following exposure to 60 Co γ rays. It is found that SEE cross section of 80C86 does not show significant change with increasing total dose from 0-120 Gy(Si). SEE test also shows that single event transient (SET) in 82C85...
研究了总剂量辐照对微处理器 80C86及其外围芯片82C85单粒子效应敏感度的影响.252Cf轰击 80C86获得的单粒子效应截面在0-12 0Gy(Si)剂量范围内没有明显的变化 ;外围芯片 82C85中发生的单粒子脉冲可能引起系统故障. Total dose dependence of the single event effct (SEE) sensitivity for microprocessor 80C86 and its peripheral chip 82C85 are reported. In this study, 1 μCi 252 Cf was used as a heavy ion simulator and the samples were tested by a patent 8086 test system following exposure to 60 Co γ rays. It is found that SEE cross section of 80C86 does not show significant change with increasing total dose from 0-120 Gy(Si). SEE test also shows that single event transient (SET) in 82C85...
2002, 19(1): 73-75.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.073
摘要:
兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环工程 (HIRFL CSR)主环和实验环上带电粒子束流强度的测量和监视拟由环型束流变压器实现 .通过对各种磁芯性能的分析和比较 ,束流变压器磁芯材料最终采用环形高磁导率超微晶合金 ,可测量束流脉冲的频率范围为 0 .2 - 2MHz .选择低噪声放大器将感应信号适当放大 ,可以实现对最小流强为 1μA束流的测量. The intensity of a pulsed beam of charged particles in the Cooling Storage Ring Project of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL-CSR) will be measured with a toroidal current transformer. By comparing and analyzing the properties of kinds of magnetic cores, a strip wound toroidal core is adopted, which is made of a high-permeability alloy and can measure a pulsed beam with frequency range of 0.2 to 2 MHz. The permeability of Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy varying with frequency is measured...
兰州重离子加速器冷却储存环工程 (HIRFL CSR)主环和实验环上带电粒子束流强度的测量和监视拟由环型束流变压器实现 .通过对各种磁芯性能的分析和比较 ,束流变压器磁芯材料最终采用环形高磁导率超微晶合金 ,可测量束流脉冲的频率范围为 0 .2 - 2MHz .选择低噪声放大器将感应信号适当放大 ,可以实现对最小流强为 1μA束流的测量. The intensity of a pulsed beam of charged particles in the Cooling Storage Ring Project of Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou (HIRFL-CSR) will be measured with a toroidal current transformer. By comparing and analyzing the properties of kinds of magnetic cores, a strip wound toroidal core is adopted, which is made of a high-permeability alloy and can measure a pulsed beam with frequency range of 0.2 to 2 MHz. The permeability of Fe-based nanocrystalline alloy varying with frequency is measured...
2002, 19(1): 76-80.
doi: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.19.01.076
摘要:
概述了为核反应模型计算用的“中国评价核参数库”的发展和结构 ,指出了该数据库在国际核反应数据模型计算的“推荐输入参数库”中的作用和地位 .目前正研制更新的CENPL ,一方面将检验、更新和扩充数据 ,特别注重研究适用于更高能区和非稳定核区的模型参数 ;另一方面发展其检索软件和网络软件 ,实现网络在线服务. The Chinese Evaluated Nuclear Parameter Library (CENPL) for the model calculations of nuclear reactions was developed in the past ten years. The International Atomic Energy Agency has constructed a Reference Input Parameter Library (RIPL) for the calculations of nuclear reaction data in the meantime. All data files of CENPL are adopted as the RIPL Starter Files. The model parameters estimated and recommended by our group are specially selected as recommended files. The updated CENPL is being developed...
概述了为核反应模型计算用的“中国评价核参数库”的发展和结构 ,指出了该数据库在国际核反应数据模型计算的“推荐输入参数库”中的作用和地位 .目前正研制更新的CENPL ,一方面将检验、更新和扩充数据 ,特别注重研究适用于更高能区和非稳定核区的模型参数 ;另一方面发展其检索软件和网络软件 ,实现网络在线服务. The Chinese Evaluated Nuclear Parameter Library (CENPL) for the model calculations of nuclear reactions was developed in the past ten years. The International Atomic Energy Agency has constructed a Reference Input Parameter Library (RIPL) for the calculations of nuclear reaction data in the meantime. All data files of CENPL are adopted as the RIPL Starter Files. The model parameters estimated and recommended by our group are specially selected as recommended files. The updated CENPL is being developed...
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