低能带电粒子聚变反应中的静电屏蔽效应

Electrostatic Screening Effect in Charged-particle Induced Fusion Reactions at Low Energies

摘要: 系统地评述了天体物理感兴趣能区带电粒子核反应中电子屏蔽效应的实验及理论研究的进展 ,简要地介绍了恒星热核反应中等离子体静电屏蔽效应理论探讨的概况 .着重说明深入研究天体物理环境对核过程的影响是核天体物理学的重要课题之一.

Abstract: The experimental and theoretical studies of the electron screening effects in charged-particle induced reactions at energies of astrophysical interest are systematically reviewed, and the theoretical discussions on the electrostatic screening effects in the thermonuclear reactions in stellar plasma are also summarized briefly. This paper demonstrates that a deep understanding of the influences of astrophysical environment on the nuclear processes is one of the important topics in nuclear astrophysics.