Method of Dose Calculation for Heavyion Cancer Therapy at IMP
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
Basic algorithms of biological effective dose optimization and dose distribution on CT image for the heavy ion therapy project at the Institute of Modern Physics (IMP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) are reported in this paper. Firstly, biological effective dose optimization is conducted in water. According to the relationship between CT number and water equivalent path length, an integral algorithm is used to calculate the average dose within a pixel and then the dose distribution in tissue is derived. Secondly, the dose determination of layerstacking conformal irradiation is described and the layerstacking method is proposed to be applied in twodimensional conformal irradiation. These methods are sufficient to the requirements of the ongoing and future heavyion clinical trials conducted at IMP.
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