Effect of Proton and Neutron Transfer on Synthesizing Superheavy Elements in Heavy Ion Reactions
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
The limitation of the one dimensional master equation with the mass number of projectlike fragment as the variable is discussed. A twodimensional master equation with neutron and proton numbers of the projectlike fragment as variables is set up, and solved numerically by means of a two step difference scheme to obtain fusion probability. The new equation is suitable for studying fusion reactions with any projectiletarget combination, and can better fit the experimental data, so that it can provide a large probability to choose the reaction system for synthesizing a certain superheavy nucleus. The influence of projectiletarget combinations with different isospins on the crosssections of compound nuclei is studied.
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