Effects on Cytoskeleton System in Pollen Tube of Pinus thunbergii Induced by Ion Beam Implantation
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
The damage of the cytoskeleton system in the pollen and the pollen tube of Pinus thunbergii induced by ion beam implantation were researched. The results showed that the disorganization of the microtubules in the pollen tube was produced by N＋ implantation. The abnormal states of the pollen tube in morphology were very correlative with the abnormality of the cytoskeleton system. N＋ implantation was responsible for morphological abnormalities in the pollen tubes. There was a distinct correlation between the damage effects and the ion implantation dose. The add of dose caused more obvious damage effects. Furthermore， the state of the cytoskeleton system in the pollen tube was influenced by the ion implantation. The impact grade depended also on the ion implantation dose.
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