On Isotope Dependence of Superheavy Nucleus Production
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Abstract
The cross sections of the compound nucleus formation and e vaporation residue for the 54Fe+204Pb, 56Fe+206Pb, 58Fe+208Pb cold fusion and 32,34, 36S+238U hot fusion have been calculated by using a twoparameter Smoluchowski equation. Our results clearly show the isotope dependence of superheavy nucleus production. The formation cross sections of the neutronrich isotope are, generally speaking, obviously enhanced due to the lower Coloumb barrier , lower height of the conditional saddlepoint, and smaller neutron separation energy.
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