Study on Strengthen of Metal Surface with Nanosecond Intense Pulsed Electron Beams
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Graphical Abstract
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Abstract
High power density electron beams generated by multiplate pseudospark discharge chamber, have been used to bombard various kinds of steel targets such as 45#, 65Mn, T8, 9Cr18, GCr15, etc, and studyits applications for modification of metal surface. The microhardness and corrosive resistance property have been measured and the morphology was obtained by using SEM analysis. The results showed that the surface properties and structure of the matevials bom barded have been modified; in the bombarded center area, the microhardness as well as corrosive resistance property was improved obviously. The interactions befween the electron beam and metal materials were theoretically considered and discussed on the basis of simple calculation with one dimensional thermal transfer equation. It showed that the cooling rate of metal surface with 1.2×1012 ℃/s was so high that caused the metal surface instant melted, and abrupt cooled.
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