Determination of Impact Parameters in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Reactions
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Abstract
Observables that related to the impact parameters in intermediate and relativistic energy heavy ion reactions were introduced. These observables that related to the impact parameter include linear momentum transfer, multiplicities of charged particles, the ratio of transverse kinetic energy and longitudinal kinetic energy E rat , the transverse momentum directivity, Z bound , elliptic flow etc. Impact parameter determination for intermediate and relativistic energy heavy...
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