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王艺澎, 张鸿飞, 马娜娜, 李君清. 合成Z=119, 120超重核的理论研究[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2022, 39(4): 434-445. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.39.2022046
引用本文: 王艺澎, 张鸿飞, 马娜娜, 李君清. 合成Z=119, 120超重核的理论研究[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2022, 39(4): 434-445. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.39.2022046
Yipeng WANG, Hongfei ZHANG, Nana MA, Junqing LI. Theoretical Study on Synthesis of Z = 119, 120 Superheavy Nuclei[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2022, 39(4): 434-445. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.39.2022046
Citation: Yipeng WANG, Hongfei ZHANG, Nana MA, Junqing LI. Theoretical Study on Synthesis of Z = 119, 120 Superheavy Nuclei[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2022, 39(4): 434-445. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.39.2022046

合成Z=119, 120超重核的理论研究

Theoretical Study on Synthesis of Z = 119, 120 Superheavy Nuclei

  • 摘要: 合成Z=119,120超重核是当今各核物理实验室争相追逐的目标,理论预言可靠的弹靶组合、入射能等信息有助于超重核合成的实验设计和探测。本工作基于双核模型研究影响重离子核反应生成截面大小的反应机制,计算了^50\rmTi+^249\rmBk^50\rmTi+^249\rmCf两个弹靶组合,预测^50\rmTi+^249\rmBk的生成截面为0.021 1 pb。考虑双核系统熔合与存活两个过程,重点关注^52-59\rmCr+^243\rmAm^54-62\rmMn+^243\rmAm^56-72\rmNi+^238\rmU生成截面的同位素链依赖性,研究表明熔合几率随弹核质量数呈现强烈的依赖行为,直接影响蒸发剩余截面大小。

     

    Abstract: Synthesis Z=119, 120 superheavy nuclei is the goal that nuclear physics laboratories are chasing. Theoretically, it is helpful to design experiments and detect newly synthesized superheavy nuclei by giving reliable information such as projectile-target combination, incident energy, etc. Based on dinuclear system model, we explore the reaction mechanism affecting the generation cross section of the heavy ion nuclear reaction and calculate ^50\rmTi+^249\rmBk, ^50\rmTi+^249\rmCf projectile-target combination. Among them, we predicted that ^50\rmTi+^249\rmBk generation cross section is 0.021 1 pb. Considering the fusion process and survival process, we focus on the isotopic dependence of the projectile isotopes, such as ^52-59\rmCr+^243\rmAm, ^54-62\rmMn+^243\rmAm, ^56-72\rmNi+^238\rmU. It is shown that the fusion probability is significantly dependent on the projectile nuclear mass number, which directly affects evaporation residual cross section.

     

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