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施梳苏. RHIC-STAR重离子碰撞实验中可鉴别粒子的集体流研究[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2020, 37(3): 668-673. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC72
引用本文: 施梳苏. RHIC-STAR重离子碰撞实验中可鉴别粒子的集体流研究[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2020, 37(3): 668-673. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC72
Shusu SHI. Collective Flow of Identified Particles in Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC-STAR[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2020, 37(3): 668-673. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC72
Citation: Shusu SHI. Collective Flow of Identified Particles in Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC-STAR[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2020, 37(3): 668-673. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC72

RHIC-STAR重离子碰撞实验中可鉴别粒子的集体流研究

Collective Flow of Identified Particles in Heavy Ion Collisions at RHIC-STAR

  • 摘要: 本文总结了RHIC-STAR重离子碰撞实验中近年来重要的空间各向异性流的结果。主要包括最高能量重离子碰撞中多重奇异及含粲夸克粒子椭圆流的结果和RHIC能量扫描计划BES-I中椭圆流和直接流的结果,其中金金碰撞54.4和27 GeV是最新测量结果。我们发现新碰撞能量点的直接流符合碰撞能量依赖的总体趋势;椭圆流符合组分夸克标度性,这表明54.4和27 GeV的金金碰撞中形成了部分子层次的集体运动。同时展望了未来能量扫描实验的计划以及与之对应的空间各向异性流的研究重点。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, we review the recent key results on anisotropic flow in heavy ion collisions at RHIC-STAR experiment. It mainly includes the results of elliptic flow of multi-strange and charm hadrons in top energy heavy ion collisions, and the results of elliptic and directed flow from RHIC Beam Energy Scan Program I. The results of 54.4 and 27 GeV are brand-new. We find the new results of directed flow follow the energy dependence trend; the Number of Constituent Quark scaling of elliptic flow indicates the partonic collectivity has been built-up in Au+Au collisions at 54.4 and 27 GeV. We also introduce the future plans of Beam Energy Scan experiments and the research focus of the anisotropic flow.

     

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