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张明明, 甘再国, 张志远, 杨华彬, 黄明辉, 马龙, 杨春莉. N=127同中子素219U和216Ac的α衰变研究[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2020, 37(3): 536-541. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC49
引用本文: 张明明, 甘再国, 张志远, 杨华彬, 黄明辉, 马龙, 杨春莉. N=127同中子素219U和216Ac的α衰变研究[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2020, 37(3): 536-541. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC49
Mingming ZHANG, Zaiguo GAN, Zhiyuan ZHANG, Huabin YANG, Minghui HUANG, Long MA, Chunli YANG. α-decay Studies of the N=127 Isotones 219U and 216Ac[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2020, 37(3): 536-541. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC49
Citation: Mingming ZHANG, Zaiguo GAN, Zhiyuan ZHANG, Huabin YANG, Minghui HUANG, Long MA, Chunli YANG. α-decay Studies of the N=127 Isotones 219U and 216Ac[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2020, 37(3): 536-541. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC49

N=127同中子素219U和216Ac的α衰变研究

α-decay Studies of the N=127 Isotones 219U and 216Ac

  • 摘要: 本工作通过重离子熔合蒸发反应 40Ar+183W,产生了质子滴线附近的轻锕系核素 219U和 216Ac。实验在兰州充气反冲谱仪(SHANS)上开展,目标核产生后从薄靶中反冲出来,在飞行中与大量的本底粒子进行分离并偏转到位于焦平面的探测系统中。探测系统对注入的反冲核和随后的 \alpha 衰变进行探测,并利用寻找 \alpha 衰变链的方法对产物进行寻找和鉴别。在本次工作中,219U已知的 \alpha 衰变数据得到改善,其基态衰变到子核215Th基态的 \alpha 粒子能量被确定为E_\alpha\!=\!9\ 763(15) keV,半衰期为 T_1/2 =60(7) μs。首次发现了219U两个新的 \alpha 衰变分支,其能量为 E_\alpha =9 246(17) keV, 8 975(17) keV,并指认它们分别是从 219U 的基态衰变到子核 215Th的低激发态 (5/2)和(3/2)。此外,通过对 216Ac的 \alpha 衰变数据的分析,证实了216Ac存在同核异能态。

     

    Abstract: The light actinide nuclei 219U and 216Ac were produced in fusion-evaporation reaction using a 183W target and 40Ar beam. After recoiling from thin target, the fusion-evaporation residues were separated by the gas-filled recoil separator SHANS (Spectrometer for Heavy Atoms and Nuclear Structure) and transported into the focal plane detector systems, where their impantations and decays were measured. The method of searching for \alpha -decay chains was used to identify the nuclei. In this work, the known \alpha decay of 219U was measured with improved precision and the \alpha -particle energy of 9 763(15) keV and a half-life of 60(7) μs was determined. In addition, two new \alpha -decay lines at 9 246(17) keV and 8 975(17) keV were observed and assigned as the decays from the ground state of 219U to the (5/2 ^- ) and (3/2 ^- ) states of 215Th, respectively. The existence of an \alpha -decaying isomeric state in 216Ac was also confirmed.

     

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