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徐骏. 自旋与手征动力学的输运模拟研究[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2020, 37(3): 650-659. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC22
引用本文: 徐骏. 自旋与手征动力学的输运模拟研究[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2020, 37(3): 650-659. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC22
Jun XU. Studies on Spin and Chiral Dynamics with Transport Simulations[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2020, 37(3): 650-659. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC22
Citation: Jun XU. Studies on Spin and Chiral Dynamics with Transport Simulations[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2020, 37(3): 650-659. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC22

自旋与手征动力学的输运模拟研究

Studies on Spin and Chiral Dynamics with Transport Simulations

  • 摘要: 自旋相关的物理是多个研究领域的热门课题。核子和夸克都是自旋为1/2的费米子,在非对心重离子碰撞中受到自旋-轨道相互作用以及磁场的影响,会产生有趣的自旋动力学,特别是在垂直于反应平面方向上会出现自旋极化。在相对论重离子碰撞中,由于产生了极端的高温高密环境,夸克可以近似看作无质量粒子,此时自旋动力学过渡为手征动力学。在外界电磁场、涡旋场作用下以及在电荷与手征荷不对称的条件下,会产生一系列手征反常效应。本文介绍我们课题组基于输运模拟在自旋与手征动力学方面开展的一系列研究工作,包括中能重离子碰撞及相对论重离子碰撞中粒子的自旋极化、理想体系及相对论重离子碰撞中的手征磁波等。

     

    Abstract: Spin-related physics are hot topics in various research fields. Nucleons and quarks are both spin-half fermions. They are affected by the spin-orbit interaction as well as the magnetic field in non-central heavy-ion collisions, leading to interesting spin dynamics, especially the spin polarization perpendicular to the reaction plane. In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the produced quarks can be approximately considered as massless particles due to the extremely high temperatures and high densities reached there, and the spin dynamics turns to the chiral dynamics in this case. Under the external electromagnetic field and vortical field, a series chiral anomaly effects may appear once there are asymmetries of electric charges and/or chirality charges. This manuscript reviews a series of studies on the spin and chiral dynamics based on transport simulations from our research group, including particle spin polarizations in intermediate-energy heavy-ion collisions and relativistic heavy-ion collisions, as well as chiral magnetic waves in an ideal system and in relativistic heavy-ion collisions.

     

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