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符长波, 张笑鹏, 戴德昌. 利用超强激光进行深度狄拉克态的可行性研究[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2020, 37(3): 377-381. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC20
引用本文: 符长波, 张笑鹏, 戴德昌. 利用超强激光进行深度狄拉克态的可行性研究[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2020, 37(3): 377-381. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC20
Changbo FU, Xiaopeng ZHANG, Dechang DAI. Feasibility Study on the Deep Dirac Levels with High-Intensity Lasers[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2020, 37(3): 377-381. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC20
Citation: Changbo FU, Xiaopeng ZHANG, Dechang DAI. Feasibility Study on the Deep Dirac Levels with High-Intensity Lasers[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2020, 37(3): 377-381. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.37.2019CNPC20

利用超强激光进行深度狄拉克态的可行性研究

Feasibility Study on the Deep Dirac Levels with High-Intensity Lasers

  • 摘要: 多年以来,很多不同的理论预言了深度狄拉克态(DDL)的存在。然而,DDL的存在依然存在很大的争议,急需进行验证。随着超强激光技术的提高,可以利用超强激光把电子加速到相对论能量,也可以产生正负电子对,引发核反应等。强激光所提供的这种极端环境也为探索DDL带来新可能。本文提出一个新的探测DDL的方法,即以原子核的轨道电子俘获寿命在强激光等离子体中的变化为探针,探测DDL是否存在。计算表明,若DDL存在,轨道电子俘获寿命变化可达7个量级,从而有望在现有超强激光条件下探测DDL。

     

    Abstract: Various theories have predicted the deep Dirac levels (DDLs) in atoms for many years. However, the existence of the DDL is still under debating, and need to be confirmed. With the development of high intensity lasers, nowadays, electrons can be accelerated to relativistic energies by high intensity lasers. Furthermore, electron-positron pairs can be created, and nuclear reactions can be ignited, which provide a new tool to explore the DDL related fields. In this paper, we propose a new experimental method to study the DDL levels by monitoring nuclei's orbital electron capture life time in plasma induced by high intensity lasers. The present study reveal that if a DDL exists, a nuclear electron capture rate could be enhanced by factor of over 10^7, which makes it a very sensitive method for the DDL detecting.

     

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