Abstract:
We report the results of the energy dependence of specific heat (
CV) of hadronic matter in a multiphase transport (AMPT) model and compared with the experimental results from Ref.PhysRevC.94.044901. The temperature high order fluctuations in Au+Au collisions in AMPT model are also reported.
CV is a thermodynamic quantity that characterizes the equation of state of the system. For a system undergoing phase transition,
CV is expected to diverge at the critical point. Fluctuations of temperature are sensitive observables to probe the QCD critical point. The
CV is extracted by analyzing the data on event-by-event mean transverse momentum (<
pT>). The <
pT> distributions in finite
pT ranges are converted to distributions of effective temperature (Teff). The
CV is extracted from the
Teff distributions. The fluctuations of temperature are measured by calculating the high order cumulants of the
Teff distributions. We find that both
CV and high order cumulants of the temperature show monotonic distributions in energy dependence, which is expected that there is no phase transition critical point in the AMPT model. At low energies, a sharp drop of
CV from the experimetal results is observed and it deviates from the AMPT results. The AMPT model can provide a non-critical background, which can provides a good reference for comparison with experimental results to search for the QCD critical point.