摘要: 利用反应显微成像谱仪，研究了50 keV/u Ne⁸⁺碰撞CO转移电离反应中生成的CO²⁺碎裂过程。通过重构分子离子爆炸碎片C⁺和O⁺的三维动量，获得了质心系中CO²⁺碎裂过程中释放的动能（KER）。在KER谱中发现了来自亚稳态¹Σ⁺，¹Π，³Π解离的峰、³Σ⁺态解离的峰和¹Σ_（II）⁺态解离的峰，同时发现了排斥态³Σ^-的贡献。在³Σ^-态解离的分子轴取向分布中，首次观测到CO²⁺解离的分子轴取向效应。


The fragmentations of CO2+ are studied in transfer ionization processes of 50 keV/u Ne8+ impact on CO with reaction microscopes. The 3D momenta of C+ and O+ were measured, and the kinetic energy release (KER) of dissociative(CO2+) was obtained accordingly. The peaks resulted from the metastable states of 1Σ+, 1Π and 3Π, of 3Σ+, and of 1Σ(II)+ are identified in KER spectrum. Meanwhile, the repulsive state of 3Σ- was also observed, which forms a broad peak lying between the peaks of 3Σ+ and 1Σ(II)+. In the CO2+ dissociations from 3Σ- state, the orientation effect of CO molecular axis was observed for the first time.