Abstract:
Titanate are one of the important candidates for solidifying high-level radioactive nuclear waste (HLW) and lanthanide (Plutonium) due to its excellent physical and chemical durability. Polycrystalline Lu
2Ti
2O
7 and Lu
2TiO
5 ceramic materials were prepared by a conventional ceramic sintering process, then the samples were irradiated with 800 keV Kr
2+ at room temperature, and were subsequently characterized by GIXRD method. In the two kinds of samples, lattice swelling was observed firstly, and then amorphization phase transition took place. However, the lattice swelling of Lu
2Ti
2O
7 is greater than that of Lu
2TiO
5. In addition, when Lu
2Ti
2O
7 and Lu
2TiO
5 were irradiated to a fluence of 2×10
14 ions/cm
2, the amorphous content of Lu
2TiO
5 sample reaches 95.54%, while the amorphous content of Lu
2Ti
2O
7 sample is only 74.66%. The first-principle was used to calculate the lattice swelling of Lu
2Ti
2O
7 with increasing of anti-sites concentration. The results show that the lattice swelling of Lu
2Ti
2O
7 before amorphization is mainly caused by the cation anti-sites. While the pristine Lu
2TiO
5 is a disordered fluorite structure, so that no cation anti-sites will contribute to the lattice swelling of Lu
2TiO during the ion irradiation process. Therefore, the lattice swelling of Lu
2TiO
5 is lower compared to that of Lu
2Ti
2O
7.