高级检索

基于色自旋分子动力学的状态方程

Equation of State Based on Color-Spin-Molecular Dynamics

  • 摘要: 介绍了分子动力学的现状,其中强子和夸克物质统一采用夸克模型描述。在之前的计算中,我们解决了夸克内部自由度颜色的时间演化问题。在本文中,展示了同时求解夸克内部自由度自旋的结果。与传统方法不同,在计算过程中还考虑了ud夸克的味道转换及其与电子的反应,从而系统能够电中性条件下自然达到β平衡。基于这一最新方法,研究了致密物质的状态方程,并重复了核物质的饱和性质:对称能、对称能斜率L、不可压缩系数。由此预言的中子星质量-半径关系也与引力波观测和NICER等观测结果一致。数值计算结果表明,解禁闭的夸克物质通过平滑过渡(crossover)出现在中子星的核心。本文与之前的分子动力学模拟的关键区别在于夸克或重子在局部尺度上自发出现团簇。而这些性质在其他方法得到的状态方程中难以被观察到。尽管目前还没有完全包括奇异自由度,但本文的计算为夸克团簇模型提供了直接证据,如“奇子模型”或“六夸克模型”!

     

    Abstract: We present the current status of molecular dynamics, in which hadron and quark matter are described only within quark models. In our previous calculations, we solved the time evolution of internal degrees of freedom for color. In this article, we show the results simultaneously solved the internal degrees of freedom for spin as well. Unlike conventional methods, our approach also considers the flavor conversion between u,d-quarks and electons during the calculations, which naturally achieves the beta equilibrium under the charge neutrality condition. Based on this latest formulation, the equation of state for dense matter is studied, replicating the saturation properties: symmetric energy, L−parameter, incompressibility around nuclear density. The resultant mass-radius relations are also consistent with the observations such as the gravitational wave observations, and NICER. Our numerical results suggest that deconfined quark matter appears in the core of neutron stars via crossover. The key difference from previous molecular dynamics simulations is the spontaneous emergence of clustering of quarks or baryons on a local scale. These properties would never be observed in equations of state based on the other approaches. While our formulation does not yet fully include strangeness, we expect that our method has a possibility to show the direct evidence of the quark clustering models such as “the strangeon model” or “the sexaquark model”.

     

/

返回文章
返回