高级检索

N = 82偶偶同中子素 2_1^+ 态的系统性

Systematics of 2^+_1 States in N = 82 Even-even Isotones

  • 摘要: 研究了质子数在52和72之间的N=82偶偶同中子素2_1^+态的系统性。利用原子核壳模型结合单极和多极修正的真实相互作用计算了0_1^+和2_1^+态能级以及电四极约化跃迁概率B(E2; 2^+_1 \rightarrow 0^+_1)。计算结果与实验数据非常吻合。研究表明在146Gd中Z=64子壳的能隙为2.5 MeV。本工作预测146Gd的B(E2; 2^+_1 \rightarrow 0^+_1)值与142Nd 和144Sm的值接近,从148Dy到152Yb的B(E2)值迅速增大。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, we study the systematics of the 2^+_1 states in the N=82 even-even isotones with proton numbers between 52 and 72. We calculate the level energies of the 0^+_1, 2^+_1 states and the electric quadrupole reduced transition probabilities B(E2; 2^+_1 \rightarrow 0^+_1), in the framework of the nuclear shell model with a monopole- and multipole-optimized realistic interaction. Our calculations yield good agreement with the experimental data and show a 2.5 MeV gap at Z=64 subshell closure in 146Gd. We predict that the B(E2; 2^+_1 \rightarrow 0^+_1) value for 146Gd is close to those for 142Nd and 144Sm, and the values increase rapidly from 148Dy to 152Yb.

     

/

返回文章
返回