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上海激光电子伽马源(SLEGS)核共振荧光谱仪设计及探测器性能分析

Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence Spectrometer Design and Detector Performance Analysis of Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source(SLEGS)

  • 摘要: 核共振荧光(NRF)实验可对光核反应低激发能级进行研究。上海激光电子伽马源(SLEGS)设计、建造了一组由2台大尺寸同轴高纯锗(HPGe,\phi 80 mm×70 mm)探测器和2台CLOVER HPGe(4×\phi 50 mm×70 mm)探测器组成的核共振荧光谱仪,大尺寸HPGe探测器获得了大于100%的相对效率和好于0.3%@1 332 keV的能量分辨率。谱仪采用Mesytec MDPP-16数字脉冲处理器及MVME获取系统,以读取和记录HPGe前置放大器输出信号的幅度和时间信息。研究了CLOVER HPGe探测器在加和(Add-back)模式和去除(Reduction)模式下的性能提升,结果表明,Add-back重建可以显著提高全能峰效率和峰总比,在1 460 keV能量处,Add-back重建后的全能峰效率可以提高21%以上。由于Add-back重建引入了多个晶体之间的耦合,导致探测器能量分辨稍有下降。而Reduction模式可以降低康普顿峰,提高峰总比,并保持和直接(Direct)工作模式同等水平的能量分辨,但是损失了一定的全能峰效率。

     

    Abstract: Nuclear resonance fluorescence(NRF) experiments can be used to study the low excitation energy levels of photonuclear reactions. Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source(SLEGS) designed and constructed a NRF spectrometer consisting of two large-scale coaxial high-purity germanium(HPGe, \phi 80 mm×70 mm) detectors and two CLOVER HPGe(4×\phi 50 mm×70 mm), the large-scale HPGe detectors obtained relative efficiency greater than 100% and energy resolution better than 0.3%@1 332 keV. The spectrometer adopts Mesytec MDPP-16 digital pulse processor and MVME acquisition system, which can read and record the amplitude and time information of the HPGe preamplifier output signal. The Add-back mode and Reduction mode of the CLOVER HPGe detector are studied. Results show that Add-back reconstruction can significantly improve the full-energy peak efficiency and peak-to-total ratio, the full-energy peak efficiency after Add-back reconstruction can be improved by more than 21% at 1 460 keV energy. The detector energy resolution is slightly degraded due to the coupling between multiple crystals introduced by the Add-back reconstruction. Whereas at reduction mode, it can reduce the compton peak, improve the peak-to-total ratio, and maintain the energy resolution as good as the Direct mode, however, a certain amount of full energy peak efficiency is lost.

     

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