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王子涵, 陈鹏辉, 曾祥华, 冯兆庆. 基于熔合蒸发反应的超重新元素 Z = 119, 120的产生截面[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2022, 39(4): 421-433. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.39.2022112
引用本文: 王子涵, 陈鹏辉, 曾祥华, 冯兆庆. 基于熔合蒸发反应的超重新元素 Z = 119, 120的产生截面[J]. 原子核物理评论, 2022, 39(4): 421-433. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.39.2022112
Zihan WANG, Penghui CHEN, Xianghua ZENG, Zhaoqing FENG. Production Cross-sections of New Superheavy Elements with Z = 119, 120 in Fusion-evaporation Reactions[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2022, 39(4): 421-433. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.39.2022112
Citation: Zihan WANG, Penghui CHEN, Xianghua ZENG, Zhaoqing FENG. Production Cross-sections of New Superheavy Elements with Z = 119, 120 in Fusion-evaporation Reactions[J]. Nuclear Physics Review, 2022, 39(4): 421-433. DOI: 10.11804/NuclPhysRev.39.2022112

基于熔合蒸发反应的超重新元素 Z = 119, 120的产生截面

Production Cross-sections of New Superheavy Elements with Z = 119, 120 in Fusion-evaporation Reactions

  • 摘要: 基于双核系统模型,系统计算了熔合蒸发反应^48\rmCa+^252\rmEs, ^48\rmCa+^257\rmFm, ^49\rmSc+^252\rmEs, ^49\rmSc+^251\rmCf, ^50\rmTi+^247\rmBk, ^50\rmTi+^251\rmCf, ^51\rmV+^247\rmCm, ^51\rmV+^247\rmCf, ^54\rmCr+^243\rmAm, ^54\rmCr+^247\rmCm, ^56\rmMn+^244\rmPu, ^56\rmMn+^243\rmAm, ^60\rmFe+^237\rmNp, ^60\rmFe+^244\rmPu, ^61\rmCo+^238\rmU, ^61\rmCo+^237\rmNp, ^64\rmNi+^231\rmPa, ^64\rmNi+^238\rmU, ^65\rmCu+ 232 Th, ^65\rmCu+231Pa,68Zn +​​ ​​ 232Th中的超重新核素Z=119, 120产生截面。从驱动势中提取内部熔合位垒,结合势能面可以用于粗略地预测熔合几率相对值。还系统研究了碰撞系统不对称度对超重新元素合成的影响,发现超重核合成截面随着反应系统的质量不对称度增加而增大。^46-50\rmTi诱发的熔合蒸发反应有利于合成新超重元素Z=119~120。还讨论了弹核同位旋对超重新元素合成截面的影响。计算表明,合成超重新元素^289-293\rm119的最佳弹靶组合为^44, 46, 48, 50\rmTi+^247\rmBk,合成截面约为一皮靶,反应道为(2~4)n,激发能为30~40 MeV。在激发能26 MeV的^46\rmTi(^251\rmCf, 2n)^295\rm120反应中,合成新元素^295\rm120的最大截面约为一皮靶。 基于本工作的计算,提出了合成超重新元素Z=119~120最佳的弹靶组合和反应能量,为未来的相关实验提供参考。

     

    Abstract: We have calculated production cross sections of new superheavy elements with atomic number Z=119, 120 in the fusion-evaporation reactions of ^48\rmCa+^252\rmEs, ^48\rmCa+^257\rmFm, ^49\rmSc+^252\rmEs, ^49\rmSc+^251\rmCf, ^50\rmTi+^247\rmBk, ^50\rmTi+^251\rmCf, ^51\rmV+^247\rmCm, ^51\rmV+^247\rmCf, ^54\rmCr+^243\rmAm, ^54\rmCr+^247\rmCm, ^56\rmMn+^244\rmPu, ^56\rmMn+^243\rmAm, ^60\rmFe+^237\rmNp, ^60\rmFe+^244\rmPu, ^61\rmCo+^238\rmU, ^61\rmCo+^237\rmNp, ^64\rmNi+^231\rmPa, ^64\rmNi+^238\rmU, ^65\rmCu+^232\rmTh, ^65\rmCu+^231\rmPa, and ^68\rmZn+^232\rmThwithin the dinuclear system model systematically. The inner fusion barriers have been extracted from the driving potential and potential energy surface which could be used to predict the relative fusion probability roughly. The influence of mass asymmetry of the colliding partners on the production of new superheavy elements(SHE) has been investigated systematically. It is found that fusion probability increases along with the increasing mass asymmetry of colliding systems. The 46-50Ti-induced reactions prefer to produce new SHE with Z=119~120. The dependence of production cross-sections of new superheavy elements on the isospin of projectile nuclei has been discussed. The new SHE of ^289-293\rm119 has been predicted as the synthesis cross sections around one picobarn in the ^44,\, 46,\, 48,\, 50\rmTi-induced reactions. Production cross-section of the element^295\rm120 has been evaluated as large as one picobarn in the reactions ^46\rmTi(^251\rmCf, 2n) ^295\rm120 at E^* = 26 MeV. The optimal projectile-target combinations and beam energies for producing new SHE with atomic number Z = 119~120 are proposed for the forthcoming experiments.

     

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