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探究重离子碰撞中密度和动量依赖的单核子势的影响

Probing the Effects of Density- and Momentum-dependent Potentials in Heavy Ion Collisions

  • 摘要: 从Skyrme有效核子-核子相互作用出发,得到了单核子平均场、介质中的核子-核子散射截面以及核子的初始化密度分布,自洽地用于 Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck(BUU) 输运模型中。使用对应不同软硬程度对称能、相反中子-质子有效质量劈裂的六组Skyrme参数(SkI2, Gs, KDE0v1, NRAPR, BSk9和SV-mas08),利用BUU输运模型对^124\rmSn+^124\rmSn^112\rmSn+^112\rmSn进行了碰撞模拟。结果表明,由中子-质子有效质量劈裂效应引起的自由双中质比差异在较高的核子动能下明显。此外,与NSCL实验数据的比较表明,在用到的六种相互作用之中,KDE0v1相互作用所对应的双中质比结果似乎与实验更为符合。

     

    Abstract: The single-nucleon mean-field potential, in-medium nucleon–nucleon cross-sections, and initial density distributions of nucleons are obtained from the Skyrme nucleon-nucleon effective interaction, which are self-consistently used in the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck(BUU) transport model. The ^124\rmSn+^124\rmSn and ^112\rmSn+^112\rmSn reactions are simulated with BUU model using six sets of Skyrme parameters (SkI2, Gs, KDE0v1, NRAPR, BSk9, and SV-mas08) that predict different stiffnesses of the symmetry energy for two opposite choices of neutron-proton effective mass splitting. It is found that the effects of the neutron-proton effective mass splitting on double neutron-proton ratios are obvious at higher kinetic energies. In addition, among the six sets of interactions, the comparison with NSCL experimental data indicates that double neutron-proton ratios corresponding to the KDE0v1 interaction seem closer to the experimental data.

     

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