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动量相关势对直接流和椭圆流的影响

The Influence of the Momentum Dependence Potential on the Directed Flow and Elliptic Flow

  • 摘要: 利用极端相对论量子分子动力学(UrQMD)模型,研究了两种不同强度的动量相关势对中子、质子、氢同位素和带电荷粒子等四种粒子直接流和椭圆流的影响。计算结果表明,在不可压缩系数 K_0一定的情况下,直接流几乎不敏感于动量相关势的变化,而高动量粒子的椭圆流 v_2则敏感于高动量处动量相关势强度的大小及其动量依赖。考虑高动能区强度较强的Hama动量相关势后,上述四种粒子椭圆流的幅度均会增强。与ASY-EOS实验室提供的中子和带电荷粒子椭圆流数据比较后发现,较强动量相关势可以较好地再现实验数据。

     

    Abstract: The effect of the two forms of momentum-dependence potential on the directed flow and elliptic flow of neutron, proton, hydrogen isotopes, and charged particles are explored with the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics(UrQMD) model. The results show that the directed flow is almost insensitive to the momentum-dependence potential for the given incompressibility K_0. But the elliptic flow of the above four particle species are sensitive to the strength and momentum dependence of the momentum- dependence potential, especially at high transverse momentum. The stronger momentum-dependence potential leads to a stronger elliptic flow. By comparing with the ASY-EOS experimental data, the calculation with a stronger momentum-dependence potential is favored.

     

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