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加速器质谱及其小型化技术

Accelerator Mass Spectrometry and Its Miniaturization Technology

  • 摘要: 加速器质谱(AMS)是迄今测量长寿命放射性核素灵敏度最高的分析技术,在考古、地质、环境、物理等领域得到了较为广泛的应用。随着技术的不断改进,AMS装置亦朝着小型化方向发展,并也得到了很好应用。对AMS所具有的长寿命放射性核素高灵敏分析能力的关键技术进行了综合论述,并针对小型化AMS系统所采用的特色技术进行了系统介绍。最后对中国原子能科学研究院研制的两种小型AMS装置及测量性能进行了简要论述。

     

    Abstract: Accelerator mass spectrometry(AMS) is the most sensitivity measurement technique for the long-lived radioisotopes up to now and has been widely used in archaeology, geology, environment, physics and other fields. With the development of technology, the AMS devices are developing towards the miniaturization. The miniaturization of AMS device has been well applied. In this paper, the key technologies of AMS for long-life radionuclide high-sensitivity analysis are comprehensively discussed, and the characteristic technologies used in the miniaturized AMS system are systematically introduced. Finally, the devices and performances of two miniaturization AMS system developed by China Institute of Atomic Energy are discussed.

     

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