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基于动态故障树的核电站蒸汽发生器液位控制系统可靠性研究

Research on Reliability of Nuclear Power Plant Steam Generator Liquid Level Control System Based on Dynamic Fault Tree

  • 摘要: 蒸汽发生器作为压水堆核电站一、二回路之间重要的连接设备,蒸汽发生器液位控制系统(Steam Generator Water Level Control System, SGWLCS)的可靠性直接影响核电站的安全性与发电效率。基于蒸汽发生器液位控制系统的系统构成与控制逻辑,本工作采用动态故障树对SGWLCS进行可靠性建模,故障树模型中包含动态部分与静态部分,利用齐次马尔可夫链对处理器控制模块与给水阀门控制模块的热备用动态门进行计算,再根据逻辑关系分析整体故障树模型。最后,得到系统的可靠度和设备的重要度分析结果。可靠性分析表明采用热备用可以有效提高系统可靠性,通过重要度分析结果可以改进系统的设计与给出设备的定期维修建议。

     

    Abstract: The Steam Generator(SG) is an important connecting equipment between the primary and secondary loop of PWR nuclear power plant. The reliability of the Steam Generator Water Level Control System(SGWLCS) directly affects the safety and power generation efficiency of nuclear power plant. Based on the system structure and control logic of the steam generator water level control system, this paper adopts the Dynamic Fault Tree(DFT) method to model the reliability of SGWLCS. The fault tree model includes dynamic part and static part. The homogeneous Markov chain is used to calculate the hot standby dynamic gate about the control module of the processor and the feedwater valve, and then the whole fault tree model is analyzed according to the logical relationship. Finally, the reliability analysis results of the system and the importance analysis results of the equipment are obtained. The reliability analysis shows that the use of hot spare parts can effectively improve the reliability of the system, and the results of importance analysis can improve the design of the system and give suggestions for regular maintenance of the equipment.

     

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