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利用TALYS和EMPIRE研究质子诱发钼靶核反应

Study of Proton Induced Reactions on Molybdenum Using TALYS and EMPIRE

  • 摘要: 利用加速器直接生产99Mo和99mTc在核医学领域具有良好的发展前景,精确可靠的核反应数据对于同位素生产具有重要意义。本文通过对EXFOR数据库中natMo(p, x)96m+gTc、100Mo(p, x)99Mo、100Mo(p, 2n)99mTc核反应截面实验数据进行分析,采用多项式拟合实验数据给出参考值。并利用TALYS-1.95和EMPIRE-3.2.3程序结合不同能级密度、预平衡发射等模型 计算了40 MeV能量以下natMo(p, x)96m+gTc、100Mo(p, x)99mTc、100Mo(p, 2n)99mTc核反应的激发函数。对于natMo(p, x)96m+gTc核反应,TALYS-1.95程序采用能级密度输入参数ldmodel 6时,preeqmode 1, 2模型计算结果与实验数据符合最好。对于100Mo(p, x)99Mo核反应,TALYS-1.95程序采用能级密度输入参数ldmodel 6时,preeqmode 4模型计算结果与实验数据符合最好。对于100Mo(p, x)99Mo核反应,EMPIRE-3.2.3程序LEVDEN 2模型计算结果与实验数据符合最好。

     

    Abstract: Direct production of 99Mo and 99mTc with accelerator has a good development prospect in the field of nuclear medicine. Accurate and reliable nuclear reaction data is of great significance for isotope production. In this paper, the cross sections for natMo(p, x)96m+gTc, 100Mo(p, x)99Mo and 100Mo(p, 2n)99mTc reactions being taken from EXFOR database have been analyzed, and the experimental data were fitted by polynomial fit method. The excitation functions of natMo(p, x)96m+gTc、100Mo(p, x)99Mo and 100Mo(p, 2n)99mTc reactions were calculated up to 40 MeV by using TALYS-1.95 and EMPIRE-3.2.3 code with different energy level density and pre-equilibrium emission models. For the natMo(p, x)96m+gTc reaction, the calculation results predicted by preeqmode 1, 2 models are in good agreement with the experimental data when the input parameter ldmodel 6 of level density is used in TALYS-1.95 code. For the 100Mo(p, x)99Mo reaction, the calculation results predicted by preeqmode 4 models are in good agreement with the experimental data when the input parameter ldmodel 6 of level density is used in TALYS-1.95 code. For the 100Mo(p, 2n)99mTc reaction, the calculated results predicted by LEVDEN 2 in EMPIRE-3.2.3 code are in good agreement with the experimental data.

     

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