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利用反应时间分析多核子转移反应中丰中子核的产生机制

Study on Production Mechanism of the Neutron-rich Nuclei in Multinucleon Transfer Reactions via Reaction Time Analysis

  • 摘要: 在改进的量子分子动力学(ImQMD)模型框架下,研究了^136\rmXe+^198\rmPt体系的多核子转移反应过程。给出了不同弹靶接触时间下二分裂碎片的总动能-质量分布,发现准弹性碰撞、深度非弹性碰撞和准裂变反应事件可以采用弹靶接触时间进行粗略的划分。分析了不同弹靶接触时间下类靶碎片的双微分截面分布以及Ba同位素的产生截面分布,结果表明丰中子核素产生于深度非弹性碰撞。另外研究发现,对于^136\rmXe+^198\rmPt体系,出射角在0°附近的类靶碎片产生于中心碰撞。

     

    Abstract: The multinucleon transfer reaction processes of ^136\rmXe+^198\rmPt are investigated by using the ImQMD model. The TKE-Mass distributions of binary fragments at different contact time scales are analysed. It is found that the quasielastic collisions, the deep-inelastic collisions and the quasifission reactions can be roughly distinguished by the contact time. By analysing the double differential cross sections of the TLFs and the isotopic cross sections of Ba nuclei under the different contact time, we find that the neutron-rich nuclei are produced in the deep-inelastic collisions. In addition, the TLFs with emission angle around 0° are produced in central collisions for the reactions of ^136\rmXe+^198\rmPt.

     

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