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能量密度泛函中不同对关联处理方式对原子核形变描述影响的探讨

Effect of Different Pairing Correlations on the Description of Nuclear Deformations within Energy Density Functional Framework

  • 摘要: 在Skyrme能量密度泛函理论的框架下,研究了不同对关联处理近似,如Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB)、Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov Lipkin-Nogami (HFBLN)及在HFBLN基础上考虑粒子数投影,对于原子核势能曲面计算及基态结合能的影响。同时,也研究了不同对力,如体积对力、表面对力及混合对力对结果的影响。研究的对象为典型的双幻核16O,40Ca,100Sn和208Pb,它们的基态为球形;还有典型的形变核48Cr,也研究了相应的Cr和Fe同位素链的结合能,最后讨论了对超重核298Fl的势能面计算。研究发现,对关联基本不改变形变极小点,但是由于对关联能的引入,对结合能会带来几个MeV的修正能量,HFB、HFBLN及投影计算的修正能量逐渐递增。对关联可以改变位能面最小点附近曲线的软度,使得形变较小点变浅,而在HFBLN基础上考虑粒子数投影,又可以让形变极小点变得更加明显。对关联也降低了位垒高度。在相同对关联处理近似下,混合对力与体积对力计算的势能面结果相接近,表面对力带来了更多的对关联能,对关联的效果更加显著。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, using the Skyrme energy density functional theory, we have investigated the effect of different treatment of pairing correlations, e.g., Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB), Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov Lipkin-Nogami (HFBLN), and particle number projection on HFBLN, etc., on the potential energy surface (PES) calculations and ground-state energy. We also tested the effect of different pairing force, such as volume-pairing, surface-pairing, mixed-pairing force. We studied typical doubly-magic nuclei, such as 16O, 40Ca, 100Sn and 208Pb, which have spherical shape in their ground states. We studied the typical deformed nucleus 48Cr, and the binding energies of Cr and Fe isotopes. The PES of superheavy nucleus 298Fl is also studied. It is learned that the deformed minimum is not changed much by different pairing correlations. The pairing correlations bring about several MeV to the total binding energies. The correlation energy brought by HFBLN is more than that by HFB approximation, and that by projection method increases further. The softness of the deformed minimum is also changed by pairing correlations. The one by HFBLN is softer than the one by HFB. However, the deformed minimum become explicit by projection method. Pairing correlation can lower down the barrier in the PES. In the same approximation of the pairing correlation, PES results calculated by mixed-pairing and volume-pairing force are similar. It seems that in the PES calculations, the surface pairing force can bring more pairing correlations, thus the effect of surface pairing force is larger than that of volume- and mixed-pairing forces.

     

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