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sd壳层极丰质子核的β延迟衰变谱学

β-delayed Decay Spectroscopies of Extremely Proton-rich Nuclei in sd-shell

  • 摘要: 远离β稳定线原子核的结构是当前核物理领域的一个前沿热点。β衰变谱学是研究核结构的重要方法,尤其适用于低产额的滴线核。本文回顾了近年来在RIBLL1装置上开展的sd壳区极丰质子核β延迟衰变谱学的实验研究。该工作获得了15个原子核精确的半衰期、衰变子核的质量、β延迟的质子和双质子发射以及\gamma 跃迁的能谱、分支比和比较半衰期等数据,并重建了衰变纲图,大大丰富了此区域内质子滴线附近原子核的衰变谱学信息。还介绍了探测器阵列和实验方法,概括了所研究核的衰变性质和半衰期等。特别地,对几个典型核,20Mg和22Si以及26P和27S的衰变性质进行了阐述。此外,对相关话题,如三体力、镜像核衰变不对称性、与银河系中26Al超丰问题相关的热核反应率等问题进行了探讨。

     

    Abstract: Structure of nucleus far from the β-stability line is a currently hot topic in the field of nuclear physics. The β-decay spectroscopy is an important method to study the nuclear structure, especially for the drip-line nuclei with low yield. This paper reviews the experimental studies of β-delayed decay spectroscopies for the extremely proton-rich nuclei in sd-shell recently carried out at the RIBLL1 facility. The precise data on half-lives, masses of decay daughter nuclei, energy spectra and branch ratios of β-delayed proton and two-proton decays as well as γ transitions for 15 nuclei have been obtained, which greatly enrich the spectroscopy information of the nuclei close to the proton drip-line in this region. In particular, the decay properties of some nuclei like 22Si and 20Mg as well as 27S and 26P are described in detail. Moreover, some hot topics related to the three-body force, the decay asymmetry of mirror nuclei, and the thermomuclear reaction rates related to the super-abundant issue of 26Al in the Milky Way are discussed.

     

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