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  • 摘要: 利用放射性束68Fe轰击液氢靶引起的敲出反应,研究了极端丰中子核63,65,67Mn的激发态,指认了它们的自旋宇称,建立了这三个原子核的能级纲图。纲图包含11/2、9/2和 7/2 三个激发态以及5/2_\rmg.s.^-基态,它们由三条\Delta I \!=\! 1\gamma跃迁连接。这种能级结构与K \!=\! 5/2时强耦合转动带的特征一致。使用改进的LNPS有效相互作用(LNPSm)的大规模壳模型计算能很好地重现观测到的能级。计算表明,65,67Mn的低位激发态都主要包含处于4p\text -4h的中子组态和1p\text -1h的质子组态。基于实验结果发现,在吸积中子星壳中,与质量数A \!=\! 63相关的Urca中微子冷却效果比预期的要强很多,而A \!=\! 65, 67的冷却效果比预期的更弱。

     

    Abstract: The excited states in 63,65,67Mn have been studied via in-beam \gamma-ray spectroscopy following the knockout reaction of 68Fe by bombarding a liquid hydrogen target. Similar level schemes have been established for the three isotopes, and the level schemes consist of the 11/2, 9/2, 7/2 and 5/2g.s. states, which are connected by \Delta I = 1. The level sequences of 65,67Mn show features of strongly coupled rotational band with K^\pi = 5/2^- expected for the well deformed nuclei. Large-scale shell-model calculations using the modified LNPS (LNPSm) effective interaction reproduce the observed levels remarkably well and suggest the dominance of 4-particle-4-hole (4p-4h) neutron configurations and 1-particle-1-hole (1p-1h) proton configurations for all the states. The experimental results show an enhancement of Urca neutrino cooling in the accreted neutron crust associated with A = 63 nuclei and rule out significant cooling from A = 65,67.

     

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