Abstract:
Utilizing ultra-relativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model, the elliptic flow
v_2
for proton and anti-protons as well as the
v_2
difference between proton and anti-protons from
^197\rmAu
+
^197\rmAu
collisions at center-of-mass energies
\sqrts^_\rmNN=5\thicksim12
GeV are investigated. By comparing the results from the UrQMD model with and without potential interactions, the
v_2
of protons and anti-protons and their difference as a function of the transverse momentum
p_\rmt
, incident energy
\sqrts^_\rmNN
, rapidity and centrality are analyzed. It is found that by including mean-field potentials, the transverse momentum, incident energy dependence of
v_2
of protons and the
v_2
difference in protons and anti-protons could be described well. And the
v_2
difference is affected by the size of the windows (
i.e. rapidity and centrality). These information are useful to understand the properties of nuclear matter at high density and thus exploring the structure of QCD (Quantum-ChromoDynamical) phase diagrams.