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强电场对夸克胶子等离子体中粲夸克偶素演化的影响(英文)

Effect of Strong Electric Field on the Evolution of Charmonium in Quark Gluon Plasma

  • 摘要: 在极端相对论重离子碰撞中,高速运动的重离子会产生很强的电场。在碰撞的早期电场强度大小在eE~mπ2的量级。在夸克胶子等离子体中,强电场将会对粲夸克偶素的演化产生巨大的影响。我们用含时薛定谔方程计算夸克胶子等离子体中由高速运动电荷所产生强电场对重夸克偶素演化的影响。此电场可以导致不同角动量态之间的跃迁。为了研究此效应,比较了有电场和无电场情况下J/ψψ'以及χc的产额。计算结果表明,在碰撞早期电场会导致J/ψ解离;同时,χc也由电场导致的J/ψ的跃迁而产生。

     

    Abstract: In ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the strong electric field can be produced by the colliding nuclei. The magnitude of the electric field E is on the order of eE~mπ2 at the early stage of the collision. In quark gluon plasma (QGP), such a strong electric field can have a significant impact on the evolution of charmonia. We employ the time-dependent Schrödinger equation to study the evolution of charmonium states in the strong electric field generated by the moving charges. The electric field can result in transitions between charmonium states with different angular momenta. In order to see this effect, we make comparisons between the yields of J/ψ, ψ' and χc with and without the electric field. The results show that the electric field generated by the moving heavy ions induces dissociation of J/ψ. In the meantime, χc is generated via the transition from J/ψ by the electric field.

     

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