摘要: 共振是自然界普遍存在的有趣现象。在核物理领域，存在许多奇特现象，共振在其中扮演着重要角色。介绍了近期发展的RMF-CSM、RMF-CGF和RMF-CMR方法及其对原子核单粒子共振态的研究。给出了¹²⁰Sn，³¹Ne等核的单粒子共振态的能量和宽度及其随质量数、形变的变化规律，分析了¹⁹C，³¹Ne和³⁹Mg等核的晕形成的物理机制和在N=20附近能级反转的原因。特别是新发展的RMF-CMR方法，在描述稳定核和奇特核方面都取得了成功，支持Zr同位素存在巨晕的预言。


Resonance is an interesting phenomenon in nature. In nuclear physics, resonance plays an important role in the formation of many exotic phenomena. This paper introduces the recently developed RMF-CSM, RMFCGF, and RMF-CMR methods and their researches on nuclear single-particle resonances. The energies and widths of the single-particle resonant states in ¹²⁰Sn and ³¹Ne and their evolution to mass number and deformation are given. In addition, the physical mechanism of the halo formation in ¹⁹C, ³¹Ne and ³⁹Mg and the cause of energy level inversion near N=20 are analyzed. In particular, the newly developed RMF-CMR approach has been successful in describing stable and exotic nuclei and supports the prediction that Zr isotopes exist in a giant halo.