摘要: 利用严格可解的Nilsson平均场加邻近轨道对力模型，在区分质子和中子情况下，研究了大形变核的性质，主要计算了中子数为N=94的同中异质素的结合能、奇偶能差和转动惯量，并与相应的实验值进行了系统比较，结果表明此模型可以合理描述这些性质，正确反映原子核奇偶性质的变化规律。然后以偶偶核¹⁶⁰Dy为例，研究了基态中各角动量J=0，1，...，12价核子对的占有率。结果表明，偶角动量占有率远高于奇角动量占有率，其中S，D，G价核子对各组份在基态波函数中是主要的。

The Nilsson mean-field plus the nearest orbit pairing model for deformed nuclei is applied to investigate systematically the properties of the N=94 nuclei,employing both proton-proton and neutron-neutron pairing interactions.The binding energies,even-odd mass differences,moments of inertia are calculated and compared with the corresponding experimental data.The results show that this model can reasonably describe these properties.Further,the ground-state occupation probabilities of valence nucleon pairs with angular momentum J=0,1,...,12 for even-even ¹⁶⁰Dy are calculated,and the results show that it is much higher for the even angular momenta than the odd angular momenta,and the S,D,G components in the ground-state wave function are dominant.