D-D 中子发生器n-γ 密度测井的蒙特卡罗模拟研究
Monte Carlo Simulation on n- Density Logging Using A D-D Neutron Generator
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摘要: 根据D-D 反应中子的能谱和角分布数据，建立了中子源模型；根据石灰岩地层标准刻度井群数据，建立了井模型。采用MCNP 程序模拟了井中中子和γ 射线的输运，得到了不同地层密度和不同源距处NaI 探测器中的混合γ 射线能谱和非弹γ 射线能谱。在混合γ 射线能谱2.5~5.0 MeV 能区开窗，研究了开窗区混合γ 射线相对计数随源距的变化关系，确定源距应选择在30~80 cm 范围，给出了密度与混合γ 射线计数之间的非线性关系。研究表明，可以利用D-D中子源的混合γ 射线能谱来实现n-γ 密度测井。A D-D neutron source model was developed according to the neutron spectrum and the neutron angular distribution of D-D reaction. A standard calibration well model was built. The transports of the D-D neutrons and γ-rays in the well were simulated using MCNP code. The mixed γ-spectra and inelastic γ-spectra in the NaI detector were obtained for both different distances from a neutron source and different densities. Mixed γ count in the energy range of 2.5 to 5.0 MeV as a function of distance shows that the NaI detector should be located at a distance of 3080 cm from the neutron source. The nonlinear relationships between the density and the mixed γ count were presented in this paper.
It was demonstrated that the energy spectrum of mixed γ rays can realize the n-γ density logging.Abstract: A D-D neutron source model was developed according to the neutron spectrum and the neutron angular distribution of D-D reaction. A standard calibration well model was built. The transports of the D-D neutrons and γ-rays in the well were simulated using MCNP code. The mixed γ-spectra and inelastic γ-spectra in the NaI detector were obtained for both different distances from a neutron source and different densities. Mixed γ count in the energy range of 2.5 to 5.0 MeV as a function of distance shows that the NaI detector should be located at a distance of 3080 cm from the neutron source. The nonlinear relationships between the density and the mixed γ count were presented in this paper.
It was demonstrated that the energy spectrum of mixed γ rays can realize the n-γ density logging.
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