自旋1/2非对易朗道问题的Wigner函数(英文)
Winger Function for Spin Half Non-commutative Landau Problem
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摘要: Wigner函数在对量子体系状态的描述方面具有重要的意义。 讨论了自旋1/2非对易朗道问题的Wigner函数。首先回顾了对易空间中Wigner函数所服从的星本征方程, 然后给出了非对易相空间中自旋1/2朗道问题的Hamiltonian, 最后利用星本征方程(Moyal 方程)计算了非对易相空间中自旋1/2朗道问题具有矩阵表示形式的Wigner函数及其能级。With great significance in describing the state of quantum system, the Wigner function of the spin half noncommutative Landau problem is studied in this paper. On the basis of the review of the Wigner function in the commutative space, which is subject to the *eigenvalue equation, Hamiltonian of the spin half Landau problem in the noncommutative phase space is given. Then, energy levels and Wigner functions in the form of a matrix of the spin half Landau problem in the noncommutative phase space are obtained by means of the *-eigenvalue equation (or Moyal equation).Abstract: With great significance in describing the state of quantum system, the Wigner function of the spin half noncommutative Landau problem is studied in this paper. On the basis of the review of the Wigner function in the commutative space, which is subject to the *eigenvalue equation, Hamiltonian of the spin half Landau problem in the noncommutative phase space is given. Then, energy levels and Wigner functions in the form of a matrix of the spin half Landau problem in the noncommutative phase space are obtained by means of the *-eigenvalue equation (or Moyal equation).