电子在圆柱形半导体量子线中的行为研究

Study of Electronic Action in Cylindrical Semiconductor Quantum Wire

摘要: 用计算一维势阱波函数的方法简化了圆柱形量子线波函数的计算，得出了量子线中电子的能态、能级图和波函数。在确定温度条件下，讨论了量子线的线宽与它的光谱蓝移、能级分离或兼并以及电子能态的关系。The wave function of column quantum wires has been calculated with the
means of calculation for the quantum wave function in onedimensional potential well. The energy state, energy level diagram and wave function of column quantum wire have gained. Under assured temperature, the relations of column quantum wire diameter to its spectrum blue shift, separation or annexation of energy level, and electrons energy state have been discussed.

Abstract: The wave function of column quantum wires has been calculated with the
means of calculation for the quantum wave function in onedimensional potential well. The energy state, energy level diagram and wave function of column quantum wire have gained. Under assured temperature, the relations of column quantum wire diameter to its spectrum blue shift, separation or annexation of energy level, and electrons energy state have been discussed.