摘要: 用双中心核态参数描写重核熔合过程,以一个布朗粒子通过二次势位垒的简化模型得到了熔合几率的解析表达式.在两碰撞核的接触处,颈部变量的变化遵守高斯分布,而沿拉长方向的初始平均动能由表面摩擦模型所确定.计算了几个对称和近似对称的反应系统的熔合激发函数,并与实验结果进行了比较.讨论了颈部增长和初始能量损失对熔合障碍产生的效应. Dissipative dynamics of fusion of massive nuclei is studied in terms of the twocenter shape parameterization. Fusion probability is obtained analytically from a Brownian particle passing over a parabolic potential barrier along the elongation coordinate. The neck variable at the initial contact shape is supposed to be a Gaussian distribution. Fusion probabilities of several symmetric or nearly symmetric systems in central collisions are calculatedand compared with experimental data. Effects of neck folding...