ZnS∶Mn2+与ZnS∶Fe3+体系的基态零场分裂理论研究
Theoretical Study of Ground-state Zero-field Splitting for ZnS∶Mn2+and ZnS∶Fe3+Systems
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摘要: 在ZnS晶体中掺入Mn2 + 或Fe3 + 离子的EPR谱已得到了广泛的研究 .然而 ,理论结果显示其EPR零场分裂的计算值远小于实验观察值 ,这一理论与实验的矛盾至今仍未得到满意的解决 .假定在四面体ZnS中 ,S原子在成键时采取了sp3 杂化轨道的形式 ,从而使S离子显示出正的有效电荷 .从这一观点出发 ,通过对角化三角场中的微扰能量矩阵 ,使得ZnS∶Mn2 + 和ZnS∶Fe3 + 体系的EPR零场分裂参量α ,D和 (a -F)的实验值都能得到满意的解释. The EPR spectra of Mn 2+ and Fe 3+ ions in ZnS∶Mn 2+ and ZnS∶Fe 3+ systems have been extensively studied. However, the theoretical results show that the calculation values of the zero-field splitting are always much less than those of the experimental findings. Up to now, this difficulty has not yet been satisfactorily removed. In present paper, we assume that the sulfur ion has a sp 3 hybrid configuration in tetrahedral ZnS, so that the sulfur ion displays a positive...Abstract: The EPR spectra of Mn 2+ and Fe 3+ ions in ZnS∶Mn 2+ and ZnS∶Fe 3+ systems have been extensively studied. However, the theoretical results show that the calculation values of the zero-field splitting are always much less than those of the experimental findings. Up to now, this difficulty has not yet been satisfactorily removed. In present paper, we assume that the sulfur ion has a sp 3 hybrid configuration in tetrahedral ZnS, so that the sulfur ion displays a positive...
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