厚透镜近似下激光驻波场中原子动力学研究

Dynamics of Atoms in Laser Standing Wave in Regime of Immersion-lens

摘要: 研究了在厚透镜近似下 ,原子在激光驻波场中的动力学行为 .通过直接演化一维薛定谔方程 ,发现当激光的强度较大时 ,原子束将会聚焦形成几个焦点 .如果激光的强度更大 ,驻波场中的原子将会出现一种“隧道”现象 ,此时 ,原子受一些实验参数 (如焦平面位置、激光强度等 )的影响程度将大大降低 .这种现象有利于提高原子在驻波场中聚焦沉积的效果 . The dynamics of atoms in laser standing wave (SW) in the regime of over-focused immersion-lens is studied. Through directly evolving a one-dimensional Schrdinger equation, we find that multiple focusing appears when laser intensity is larger than that required for simple focusing. If laser intensity is much higher than that for the single focusing, a "channeling" phenomenon appears, which is insensitive to the variation of some parameters, such as focal plane position and laser intensity...

Abstract: The dynamics of atoms in laser standing wave (SW) in the regime of over-focused immersion-lens is studied. Through directly evolving a one-dimensional Schrdinger equation, we find that multiple focusing appears when laser intensity is larger than that required for simple focusing. If laser intensity is much higher than that for the single focusing, a "channeling" phenomenon appears, which is insensitive to the variation of some parameters, such as focal plane position and laser intensity...