摘要: 综述了自提出冷熔合反应作为合成原子序数 Z>1 0 6号超重元素的最主要反应机制以来 ,冷熔合合成超重元素所取得的重大成就及其进展至目前所面临的困惑 .详细介绍了最近国际上围绕 1 1 8号元素合成以及对以冷熔合反应合成 Z>1 1 2号超重元素前景上的争论 .讨论了在我国现有实验条件下 ,基于冷熔合机制开展超重元素合成面临的问题. The great successes of cold fusion reaction which was suggested as the most important production mechanism for superheavy element of Z >106, as the well as the main hot point problems in recent research of superheavy element synthesis are reviewed. Some different opinions around the synthesis of the superheavy element of Z =118 and the further prospect of utilizing cold fusion reactions to the syntheses of superheavy elements of Z >112 are introduced in detail...