摘要: 评述了对下个世纪核物理发展前景的两种看法 ,详细分析了 2 1世纪核物理学将发生的巨大变革,以及核物理学家面临的新挑战与新机遇.Different opinions about prospects of the development of nuclear physics in the 21st century are displayed, and indicating great opportunities and challenges faced by nuclear physicists in the future are analyzed in detail.