摘要: 介绍了在核子自由度占优势时原子核状态方程的一些知识，并对在饱和状态下直接研究和在重离子碰撞中间接研究原子核状态方程的情况做了评述． The knowledge of nuclear equation of state for which nucleonic effects are dominant is presented. The direct studies which close to the saturation state and the indirect studies involving heavy ion collisions on nuclear equation of state are reviewed.