摘要: 自１９９１年１１月以来，从ＪＥＴ、ＴＦＴＲ和ＪＴ－６０Ｕ装置的氘－氚聚变系统运行中所获得的有价值的成果表明，现已有能力研究和设计ＩＴＥＲ和先进的托卡马克型聚变堆．ＩＴＥＲ分两个阶段的设计活动（ＣＤＡ、ＥＤＡ）可于１９９８年７月完成，其中包括安全分析及实验评估在内的聚变动力堆的设计全过程．但昂贵的建造费用已成为ＩＴＥＲ进一步开发的主要矛盾，一种改进型托卡马克——球形环有可能会解决这个问题，主要借助于最小尺寸和简化结构来降低费用．文中描述了动力、实验球形环和混合堆的特征与初步参数． Since Nov. 1991 JET, TFTR, JT 60U have contributed to valuable operating experience with D T reaction systems, and have validated abilities to design ITER. Two steps of ITER design (CDA, EDA) will be finished in July 1998. The whole design process of fusion power reactor has been considered in detail, including safety analysis and experimental valuations, but the high cost of construction becomes a main contradiction in futher developent. An advanced type of Tokamak spherical torus might...