干涉学在高激发核性质研究中的应用

Application of Interference to Study on Highly Excited Nuclei

摘要: 简单介绍了干涉学的发展历史，综述了利用粒子关联（干涉）测量高激发核衰变中轻粒子和中等质量碎片的发射时标、发射次序以及核温度的实验结果．这些结果表明，热核由相继衰变逐渐向多重碎裂的过渡． A brief introduction of interference development has been made.The experimental results of the time scale, emission order and temperature of light charged particles and intermediate mass fragments emitted from hot nuclear systems have been reviewed. These results indicate the transition from sequential decay to multifragmentation for hot nuclear decay.

Abstract: interference;particle correlation; hot nuclei ;emission time scale;intermediate mass fragment;