摘要: 介绍与核内夸克－胶子分布的有关实验现象：ＥＭＣ效应、核遮蔽效应、核Ｄｒｅｌ－Ｙａｎ过程和Ｊ／ψ光生反应等，以及解释它们的理论模型．The experiments of the EMC effect,nuclear shadowing effect,nuclear DrellYanprocess and J/ψ production related to the quarkgluon distributions in nuclei and the theoretical models explaining them are briefly reviewed. 