核查中的中子探测技术研究
Experimental Study on Technique of Nuclear Verification
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摘要: 介绍了通过探测中子辐射,用被动方法研究了包括模拟核弹头装置在内的各钚组合系统的可探测性和中子能谱等内容.用主动方法研究了核材料铀的裂变缓发中子测量技术和区分核与非核材料的方法.讨论了进一步开展的核查技术实验.In this paper,by neutron radiation detection with the passive method, the study on detectability, neutron spectra, etc. for the plutonium combined systems including the stimulated nuclear warhead assembly are introduced. The sutdy on technique of measuring fission delayed neutrons from uranium materials and the method of distinguished nuclear from non nuclear materials with the active method are described. Further experiments on verifying technique are also discussed.Abstract: In this paper,by neutron radiation detection with the passive method, the study on detectability, neutron spectra, etc. for the plutonium combined systems including the stimulated nuclear warhead assembly are introduced. The sutdy on technique of measuring fission delayed neutrons from uranium materials and the method of distinguished nuclear from non nuclear materials with the active method are described. Further experiments on verifying technique are also discussed.