远离β稳定线奇异核性质的理论研究
Theoretical Studies on Properties of Exotic Nuclei far from Stability
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摘要: 回顾了对远离β稳定线奇特核性质的理论研究现状,并用相对论平均场理论研究了远离β稳定线奇特核的性质.包括轻核的中子晕和质子晕、远离β稳定线核的壳效应和超重核的性质等.The present situation of studies on exotic nuclei far from the β stable line is simply reviewed and then the relativistic mean field study on these nuclei has been carried out. This includes studies on neutron halos and proton halos in light nuclei, on nuclear shell effects of nuclei far from the stability, and on the properties of superheavy nuclei.Abstract: The present situation of studies on exotic nuclei far from the β stable line is simply reviewed and then the relativistic mean field study on these nuclei has been carried out. This includes studies on neutron halos and proton halos in light nuclei, on nuclear shell effects of nuclei far from the stability, and on the properties of superheavy nuclei.