摘要: 从理论和实验两个方面综述了原子核的重离子集团衰变这一前沿领域的发展和现状．考虑了在兰州重离子加速器国家实验室开展对Ｚ＝５６～６４，Ｎ＝５８～７２核区核素的α和重离子集团衰变研究的设想． The theoretical and experimental decay studies of heavy particle radioactivity are reviewed. The experimental studies of α and heavy particle radioactivity in the region of Z =56～64 and N =58～72 is proposed at HIRFL.